A family consisting of two parents, one grandparent and three school-age children have immigrated to the United States. The nurse needs to provide medication education to the grandparent, who does not speak the dominant language. Which strategy is best for the nurse to use to convey health information to the grandparent?
Ask someone in the office who speaks the same language to interpret when giving information.
Use hand gestures and drawings or videos to explain the information.
Ask a family member who speaks the dominant language to interpret the information.
Engage the services of a trained interpreter.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Using an untrained interpreter from the office may lead to miscommunication.
B. Nonverbal methods alone may not convey complex health information accurately.
C. Family members might omit or alter information, risking confidentiality and accuracy.
D. A trained professional interpreter ensures accurate, confidential, and culturally appropriate communication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While loneliness can contribute to distress, the specific behaviors observed (excessive religious reading, crying, and poor sleep) suggest something deeper than just social isolation.
B. These behaviors are signs of spiritual distress, which may occur when a person is facing a serious illness or surgery and is struggling with questions of meaning, faith, or fear. Spiritual distress can manifest emotionally and behaviorally, as seen here.
C. While some anxiety is expected before major surgery, persistent emotional signs like excessive crying and poor sleep, along with intense religious focus, indicate more than normal preoperative nerves.
D. Labeling the client as “naturally emotional” is an assumption and dismisses the need for assessment and appropriate support.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While some enteric-coated capsules should not be opened, this Answer is too limited and not as universally applicable as option B.
B. Enteric-coated drugs should not be chewed or crushed because the coating is designed to protect the drug from stomach acid and to ensure it is absorbed in the intestines. Chewing or crushing it would destroy this protective barrier.
C. Not all enteric-coated medications are available in liquid form, so this is not a reliable or general instruction for clients.
D. Cutting enteric-coated drugs into smaller pieces would compromise the coating, just like crushing or chewing, and should be avoided.
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