The nurse is creating a plan of care for an older adult client at risk for constipation. Which intervention by the nurse will decrease this risk?
Advise increasing milk or milk products in the diet to provide stool bulk.
Encourage physical activity to improve bowel regularity.
Advise decreasing dietary fiber in the diet to enhance stooling.
Suggest use of warm compresses on the abdomen to increase gastrointestinal motility.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increasing milk or milk products is not recommended because dairy can sometimes contribute to constipation rather than relieve it.
B. Encouraging physical activity is the best intervention to improve bowel regularity and decrease the risk of constipation by stimulating intestinal motility.
C. Decreasing dietary fiber would worsen constipation, as fiber adds bulk to stool and promotes regular bowel movements.
D. Warm compresses on the abdomen may provide comfort but do not significantly increase gastrointestinal motility to prevent constipation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While clients may belong to multiple cultural groups, this is only one part of understanding them.
B. Cultural behaviors can vary by situation, but this is a subset of a broader approach.
C. The most important aspect is recognizing the client as an individual, with unique beliefs and needs, even within their cultural context. This prevents stereotyping and promotes personalized care.
D. Viewing the client only as a representative of a cultural group risks stereotyping and overlooks individual differences.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. High-calorie, high-protein supplements are typically not clear liquids and may be too heavy.
B. Hot cereals and ice cream are not clear liquids; chocolate milk is opaque.
C. Milk and egg substitutes are opaque and not part of a clear liquid diet.
D. Gelatin desserts, carbonated beverages, and apple juice are clear liquids that are transparent and allowed on a clear liquid diet.
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