The nurse is creating a plan of care for an older adult client at risk for constipation. Which intervention by the nurse will decrease this risk?
Advise increasing milk or milk products in the diet to provide stool bulk.
Encourage physical activity to improve bowel regularity.
Advise decreasing dietary fiber in the diet to enhance stooling.
Suggest use of warm compresses on the abdomen to increase gastrointestinal motility.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increasing milk or milk products is not recommended because dairy can sometimes contribute to constipation rather than relieve it.
B. Encouraging physical activity is the best intervention to improve bowel regularity and decrease the risk of constipation by stimulating intestinal motility.
C. Decreasing dietary fiber would worsen constipation, as fiber adds bulk to stool and promotes regular bowel movements.
D. Warm compresses on the abdomen may provide comfort but do not significantly increase gastrointestinal motility to prevent constipation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Private law deals with disputes between private individuals or organizations, such as contracts or family law.
B. Public law governs relationships between individuals and the government but is a broader category that includes criminal law.
C. Civil law involves noncriminal disputes, such as negligence or malpractice cases.
D. Criminal law involves offenses against society or the state, such as possession of illegal drugs, and can lead to prosecution, penalties, or imprisonment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Infection risk is the most relevant concern for an overweight client undergoing abdominal surgery. Excess adipose tissue can impair wound healing, increase the risk of dehiscence, and create an environment more prone to infection.
B. Altered body temperature is not commonly associated with being overweight in the surgical context.
C. Aspiration risk is more directly related to factors like sedation, anesthesia, or swallowing issues, not primarily to excess weight.
D. While there may be some increased risk of falls in overweight individuals, infection is the most immediate and surgery-specific concern for care planning in this context.
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