A nurse is providing culturally competent care. In order to do so adequately, the nurse must do which of the following?
Maintain good eye contact at all times during the interview.
Engage other family members to get a broader perspective.
Inquire about client values, beliefs, and health practices.
Open all initial visits with a kind, firm handshake.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Maintaining good eye contact may be respectful in some cultures but disrespectful or uncomfortable in others.
B. Engaging family members without first understanding the client’s preferences may violate cultural norms or confidentiality.
C. Inquiring about client values, beliefs, and health practices is correct because it individualizes care, avoids assumptions, and ensures cultural competence.
D. A handshake may not be culturally appropriate in all settings (e.g., some cultures avoid physical touch with strangers).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Teacher is correct because the nurse is providing education about take-home medications, ensuring the client understands proper use and safety.
B. Acting as a parent surrogate involves taking on a parental role, which is not appropriate in professional nursing care.
C. The advocate role focuses on protecting the client’s rights and securing needed resources, not directly teaching.
D. The caregiver role involves assisting with physical or emotional needs, but in this scenario, the emphasis is on education.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Superego is one of Freud’s three structural components of personality. It represents the moral conscience, internalized societal values, and the striving for perfection. It judges actions as right or wrong and can create feelings of pride or guilt.
B. Ego is also a key component, functioning as the mediator between the primitive id, the moral superego, and external reality. Operating on the reality principle, the ego helps a person navigate the demands of instincts, morals, and practicality.
C. Id is the instinctual and primitive part of the personality, operating on the pleasure principle. It seeks immediate gratification of drives, such as hunger, sex, and aggression, without consideration of consequences.
D. Superid is not a valid construct in Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. The three recognized components are id, ego, and superego only.
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