A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a burn injury and adheres to a vegan diet. The nurse should recommend which of the following foods as the best source of protein to promote wound healing?

One cup of pureed avocado

One cup of lentils

One cup of brown rice

One cup of orange juice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   This option is not the best source of protein. While avocados are nutritious and contain healthy fats, they are low in protein. One cup of pureed avocado contains approximately 3 grams of protein, which is relatively low compared to other protein-rich foods. It’s better for providing healthy fats rather than substantial protein needed for wound healing.
B.   This is the best source of protein among the choices. Lentils are an excellent source of plant-based protein, providing about 18 grams of protein per cup. They are also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. For someone on a vegan diet, lentils can effectively support protein needs essential for wound healing and overall recovery.
C.   This option is not the best source of protein. Brown rice is a good source of carbohydrates and provides about 5 grams of protein per cup, but it is not as protein-dense as lentils. While brown rice can be part of a balanced diet, it does not provide as much protein as lentils or other high-protein vegan foods.
D.   This option does not provide significant protein. Orange juice is rich in vitamin C, which is important for wound healing, but it contains negligible protein. It's not a protein source and should not be relied upon for meeting protein needs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. For effective breastfeeding, the baby should latch onto not just the nipple but also a significant portion of the areola and some breast tissue beyond it. This helps ensure that the baby gets a good latch, which promotes better milk transfer and reduces nipple pain for the mother.
B. While babies have some instinctual feeding behaviors, a proper latch typically requires guidance and assistance from the mother or nurse. Newborns often need help to achieve a deep latch that includes both the nipple and areola. Relying solely on the baby's instinct may lead to an ineffective latch and potential issues with breastfeeding.
C. While it's important for the baby to take some of the areola into their mouth, for the best latch, the baby should take in a larger portion of the areola and breast tissue. Simply placing the nipple and some of the areola may not be sufficient for a deep and effective latch.
D. Although newborns have small mouths, a proper latch should still involve the nipple and a good portion of the areola. Assuming that the baby will only take part of the nipple can lead to improper latching and potential breastfeeding difficulties.

A. "The medication works by decreasing gastric acid secretions." B. "The medication relieves nausea by promoting gastric emptying." C. "The medication relieves nausea by slowing peristalsis." D. "The medication works by relaxing gastric muscles."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Decreasing gastric acid secretions is not the primary mechanism of action for metoclopramide. This action is more characteristic of medications like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 receptor antagonists, which reduce stomach acid to help with conditions such as GERD or peptic ulcers.
B. Promoting gastric emptying is the correct explanation for how metoclopramide relieves nausea. Metoclopramide acts as a prokinetic agent, meaning it enhances gastrointestinal motility by increasing the movement of the stomach and intestines.
C. Slowing peristalsis is not the mechanism of action for metoclopramide. In fact, metoclopramide does the opposite by increasing peristalsis and gastrointestinal motility. Slowing peristalsis would typically exacerbate nausea and lead to delayed gastric emptying, which metoclopramide aims to counteract.
D. Relaxing gastric muscles is not how metoclopramide works. Metoclopramide’s primary action is to increase gastrointestinal motility rather than relaxing the gastric muscles. Other medications, such as antispasmodics, might be used to relax gastrointestinal muscles, but metoclopramide is not used for this purpose.

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A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a burn injury and adheres to a vegan diet. The nurse should recommend which of the following foods as the best source of protein to promote wound healing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting a client who is postpartum with her first breastfeeding experience. When the client asks how much of the nipple she should put into the newborn's mouth, which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intermittent IV bolus every 4 hr as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide will relieve her nausea. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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