A patient presents with urinary incontinence. Which of the following expected findings would the nurse most likely assess?
Urinary urgency without frequency
Loss of urine when laughing, coughing, sneezing
Urinary hesitancy
Hematuria
The Correct Answer is B
A. Urinary urgency refers to a sudden, compelling need to urinate, which may or may not be accompanied by frequency (i.e., the need to urinate often). Urgency alone does not necessarily indicate urinary incontinence but rather may suggest conditions like overactive bladder or urge incontinence. This finding is not the most characteristic sign of urinary incontinence but rather a symptom of specific types of incontinence or bladder conditions.
B. Loss of urine when laughing, coughing, or sneezing is indicative of stress urinary incontinence. This type of incontinence occurs when physical activities that increase abdominal pressure (such as coughing, sneezing, or laughing) lead to involuntary leakage of urine. It is a common and classic symptom of stress urinary incontinence.
C. Urinary hesitancy refers to difficulty starting the urine stream or a delay in beginning urination. This symptom is more commonly associated with obstructive urinary conditions or prostatic issues in males rather than incontinence. It does not typically characterize urinary incontinence, which is more related to involuntary leakage rather than difficulties initiating urination.
D. Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine and can be a sign of various urological issues such as infections, stones, or tumors. It is not a typical finding associated with urinary incontinence, which involves involuntary leakage rather than the presence of blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Drinking adequate fluids is essential during pregnancy to support overall health and amniotic fluid levels. A general recommendation is to drink about 2 to 3 liters (8-12 cups) of fluids per day. This includes water, and sometimes other beverages and soups.
B. It is well-established that alcohol consumption during pregnancy is harmful and can lead to serious conditions such as fetal alcohol syndrome. The advice to avoid alcohol entirely during pregnancy is accurate and reflects current medical guidelines.
C. Moderate caffeine consumption is generally considered acceptable during pregnancy. Most guidelines suggest limiting caffeine intake to about 200-300 milligrams per day (equivalent to about 1-2 cups of coffee). This advice is consistent with current recommendations.
D. The recommended daily calcium intake during pregnancy is typically around 1,000 milligrams per day for most pregnant women. An intake of 1,500 milligrams per day is higher than the usual recommendation and may not be necessary unless specifically advised by a healthcare provider for individual circumstances.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Understanding the client’s bedtime routine can provide insights into habits that might affect sleep quality, such as engaging in stimulating activities before bed or the absence of a calming pre-sleep routine. However, while useful for identifying lifestyle factors that could impact sleep, this question
B. This question is highly important because difficulty staying awake while driving can indicate severe sleep disturbances that may pose safety risks. It helps identify whether the client is experiencing excessive daytime sleepiness, which can be a symptom of serious underlying conditions such as sleep apnea or other sleep disorders.
C. This question aims to identify potential triggers or contributing factors to the client’s insomnia, such as stress, medications, or environmental issues. While this information is valuable for understanding and managing insomnia, it may not immediately address urgent concerns related to the client’s safety or overall well-being.
D. Understanding the onset of sleep difficulties is important for diagnosing potential causes and determining the duration and pattern of insomnia. This information helps in identifying whether the problem is acute or chronic, but it may not be as immediately critical as addressing potential safety issues related to the client’s sleep disturbances.
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