A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has a new prescription for a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). When the client develops a sample lunch menu, which of the following items requires intervention by the nurse?
Glass of whole milk
Sliced apples
Bologna sandwich
Celery sticks
The Correct Answer is C
A. Whole milk is safe and does not interact with MAOIs.
B. Sliced apples are safe and do not interact with MAOIs.
C. Bologna and other processed meats contain tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis when consumed with MAOIs.
D. Celery sticks are safe and do not interact with MAOIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Montelukast is taken once daily in the evening to help control asthma symptoms.
B. Montelukast is not used as a rescue medication during an asthma attack; it is for maintenance therapy.
C. A spacer device is used with inhaled medications, not with montelukast, which is taken orally.
D. Rinsing the mouth is recommended after using inhaled corticosteroids, not montelukast.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Phenytoin is usually taken long-term for seizure control. The statement indicates a lack of understanding that this is a long-term medication and abrupt discontinuation can increase the risk of seizures.
B. Phenytoin has many drug interactions, so notifying the doctor before taking other medications is appropriate.
C. Phenytoin should not be switched between brands due to variations in bioavailability; this statement indicates proper understanding.
D. Regular dental visits are important as phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia.
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