A charge nurse is supervising a newly licensed nurse provide care for a client who has a PCA pump. Which of the following statements made by the nurse requires further action by the charge nurse?
"I gave my client a bolus dose of morphine when I initiated the PCA pump."
"I noted that my client pushed the PCA button six times in the last hour, and the PCA lockout is set for 10 minutes."
"I told the client's family that they must not push the PCA button for the client."
"I discarded the remaining 2 milligrams of morphine from the PCA pump. Please document that you witnessed it."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Administering a bolus dose of morphine at PCA initiation is a common practice.
B. Monitoring the frequency of button presses and understanding the lockout period is appropriate.
C. Educating the family not to push the PCA button is correct and ensures patient safety.
D. Discarding the remaining medication should be witnessed and documented correctly, but the process should follow the institution’s protocol, and witnessing should have been done before discarding, not after.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Taking a nap may be a normal response to medication but is not a priority concern.
B. Nausea is a common side effect but is not a priority compared to signs of potential bleeding.
C. Dry mouth is a common side effect and can be managed with symptomatic treatment.
D. New bruises can indicate a serious adverse effect, such as bone marrow suppression leading to thrombocytopenia, which requires immediate attention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tinnitus is not a known adverse effect of acetaminophen.
B. Muscle pain is not a known adverse effect of acetaminophen.
C. Hyperglycemia is not a known adverse effect of acetaminophen.
D. Jaundice is an indication of liver damage, which can occur with excessive or long-term use of acetaminophen.
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