A nurse is teaching a client who takes acetaminophen daily to manage mild knee pain. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions to this medication?

Tinnitus

Hyperglycemia

Jaundice

Muscle pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Acetaminophen is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer. One of the potential adverse reactions to acetaminophen is liver toxicity, which can present with symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, and pale stools. It is important for the client to be aware of these signs and symptoms and report them to their healthcare provider if they occur. Monitoring for jaundice can help identify any potential liver-related complications associated with acetaminophen use.

The other options provided in the question are not typically associated with acetaminophen use:

Tinnitus: Tinnitus refers to a perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears. It is not a commonly reported adverse reaction to acetaminophen.
Hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels. Acetaminophen does not typically cause hyperglycemia as a side effect.
Muscle pain: Acetaminophen is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including muscle pain. It is not an adverse reaction to the medication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication commonly used to treat asthma and other inflammatory conditions. When taken for a prolonged period at higher doses, it can suppress the body's natural production of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Abruptly stopping prednisone after long-term use can lead to adrenocortical insufficiency, also known as adrenal insufficiency or adrenal crisis.

Adrenocortical insufficiency occurs because the body's adrenal glands need time to resume normal cortisol production after being suppressed by prednisone. Gradually reducing the dose of prednisone allows the adrenal glands to gradually increase their cortisol production, minimizing the risk of adrenal insufficiency.

Rebound pulmonary congestion, hyperglycemia, and severe dehydration are not specific adverse effects associated with discontinuing prednisone. However, it is important for clients who have been taking prednisone to follow their healthcare provider's instructions regarding the tapering schedule and any potential risks or side effects.

A. The dose of the medication that the client receives could cause drowsiness. B. The medication is irritating to the bronchial tree. C. The client may use the medication for 14 days. D. The medication is very expensive

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Robitussin A-C contains codeine, which is an opioid antitussive that can have sedating effects. One of the major disadvantages of using this medication is the potential for drowsiness as a side effect. This can impair the client's ability to perform tasks that require alertness and can interfere with daily activities.
The other options listed are not the major disadvantage of antitussive therapy with Robitussin A-C:
The medication is irritating to the bronchial tree: Robitussin A-C is primarily used as an antitussive (cough suppressant) rather than for its effects on the bronchial tree. While it may have some mild irritant properties due to certain ingredients, it is not considered a major disadvantage of this medication.
The client may use the medication for 14 days: The duration of use for Robitussin A-C is typically determined by the healthcare provider based on the client's condition. While prolonged use of antitussives is generally not recommended without medical supervision, the duration of use is not considered the major disadvantage of this medication.
The medication is very expensive: The cost of medication can vary, and while cost may be a consideration for some individuals, it is not considered the major disadvantage of Robitussin
A-C specifically. The major disadvantage relates more to the potential for drowsiness caused by the medication.

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A nurse is teaching a client who takes acetaminophen daily to manage mild knee pain. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions to this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma and has a new prescription to discontinue the medication. The nurse should explain to the client to reduce the dose gradually to prevent which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse teaches the client that the major disadvantage of antitussive therapy on Robitussin A-C is that:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing medication errors. Which situation is an example of a medication error?

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has asthma and new prescriptions for beclomethasone and albuterol, both by inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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