A nurse is teaching a client who takes acetaminophen daily to manage mild knee pain. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for which of the following adverse reactions to this medication?
Tinnitus
Hyperglycemia
Jaundice
Muscle pain
The Correct Answer is C
Acetaminophen is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever and fever reducer. One of the potential adverse reactions to acetaminophen is liver toxicity, which can present with symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, and pale stools. It is important for the client to be aware of these signs and symptoms and report them to their healthcare provider if they occur. Monitoring for jaundice can help identify any potential liver-related complications associated with acetaminophen use.
The other options provided in the question are not typically associated with acetaminophen use:
- Tinnitus: Tinnitus refers to a perception of ringing or buzzing in the ears. It is not a commonly reported adverse reaction to acetaminophen.
- Hyperglycemia: Hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels. Acetaminophen does not typically cause hyperglycemia as a side effect.
- Muscle pain: Acetaminophen is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including muscle pain. It is not an adverse reaction to the medication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Pseudoephedrine is a sympathomimetic medication that acts as a decongestant by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, which helps to relieve sinus congestion. However, it can also cause vasoconstriction in other parts of the body, leading to an increase in blood pressure. Therefore, it is contraindicated for individuals with hypertension (high blood pressure).
The other conditions mentioned, migraines, eczema, and diverticulitis, are not contraindications for the use of pseudoephedrine. However, it is important for individuals with these conditions to consult their healthcare provider before taking pseudoephedrine, as it may interact with other medications or exacerbate certain symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Montelukast is typically prescribed as a once-daily medication for the treatment of asthma. Taking it in the evening can be beneficial as it helps to control asthma symptoms throughout the day and night. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing schedule provided by the healthcare provider.
The other statements mentioned are incorrect:
A. "I'll rinse my mouth after taking this medication": Rinsing the mouth after taking montelukast is not necessary as it is not an inhaled medication. Rinsing the mouth is typically recommended after using inhaled corticosteroids to reduce the risk of oral thrush.
B. "I'll take this medication when I get an asthma attack": Montelukast is a long-term control medication used to prevent asthma attacks and manage chronic asthma symptoms. It is not intended for immediate relief during an asthma attack.
C. "I use a spacer device when I inhale this medication": Montelukast is not an inhaled medication, so the use of a spacer device is not applicable. Spacer devices are commonly used with inhaled medications to improve the delivery of the medication to the lungs.
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