A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for ibuprofen oral suspension 200 mg PO. Available is ibuprofen 100 mg/5 mL. How many tsp should the nurse instruct the client to take? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
Given:
- Desired dose of ibuprofen: 200 mg
- Available strength of ibuprofen oral suspension: 100 mg/5 mL
First, find out the concentration of ibuprofen in mg/mL:
Concentration = 100 mg / 5 mL Concentration = 20 mg/mL
Now, calculate how many milliliters (mL) of ibuprofen oral suspension are needed to achieve the desired dose:
Volume (mL) = Desired dose / Concentration Volume (mL) = 200 mg / 20 mg/mL
Volume (mL) = 10 mL
Since 1 teaspoon (tsp) is approximately 5 milliliters (mL), the nurse should instruct the client to take:
Number of teaspoons = Volume (mL) / 5 mL per tsp Number of teaspoons = 10 mL / 5 mL per tsp Number of teaspoons = 2 tsp
So, the nurse should instruct the client to take 2 teaspoons of ibuprofen oral suspension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Desired dose of hepatitis B vaccine: 5 mcg
Available strength of hepatitis B vaccine injection: 5 mcg/0.5 mL
First, let's find out how many milliliters of hepatitis B vaccine correspond to the desired dose:
Volume (mL) = Desired dose / Concentration
Volume (mL) = 5 mcg / 5 mcg/0.5 mL Volume (mL) = 0.5 mL
Correct Answer is ["1.4 "]
Explanation
Given:
- Desired dose of midazolam: 7 mg
- Available strength of midazolam injection: 5 mg/mL
The milliliters of midazolam correspond to the desired dose: Volume (mL) = Desired dose / Concentration
Volume (mL) = 7 mg / 5 mg/mL
Volume (mL) = 1.4 mL
So, the nurse should administer approximately 1.4 mL of midazolam.
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