A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who delivered a newborn via cesarean birth 4 days ago. The nurse should instruct the client to contact the provider for which of the following findings?
The newborn's cord stump is still attached after 1 week.
The newborn sleeps 16 hr a day.
The newborn has fewer than four wet diapers in 24 hr
The newborn has loose stools.
The Correct Answer is C
A. It is normal for the newborn’s cord stump to remain attached for up to 1-2 weeks.
B. Newborns typically sleep 16-20 hours per day, so this is expected.
C. Fewer than four wet diapers in 24 hours can indicate inadequate hydration or feeding and requires immediate evaluation.
D. Loose stools are common in breastfed newborns and are generally not concerning.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A,B,C"}}
Explanation
- Vitamin B12 level: A B12 level of 159 pg/mL is below normal and consistent with pernicious anemia. This condition is caused by a lack of intrinsic factor, impairing B12 absorption in the gut. The client’s vegan diet may further reduce B12 intake, worsening deficiency.
- Fatigue: Fatigue results from decreased oxygen delivery to tissues due to low hemoglobin in all anemias. In sickle cell disease, abnormally shaped RBCs impair perfusion. Iron and B12 deficiencies impair RBC production, further contributing to fatigue.
- Ferritin level: Ferritin reflects the body’s iron storage, and a level of 8 ng/mL is below the normal range. Low ferritin confirms iron depletion, a hallmark of iron deficiency anemia. This can result from dietary lack or chronic inflammation, like in rheumatoid arthritis.
- Orthostatic hypotension: Orthostatic hypotension may occur with all anemias due to reduced circulating volume and poor oxygenation. Low hemoglobin and hematocrit lead to impaired vascular tone and autonomic response, causing dizziness or lightheadedness when standing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Constipation is not directly associated with hyperemesis gravidarum.
B. Ketonuria occurs due to prolonged vomiting and starvation, indicating fat breakdown for energy.
C. Hypertension is unrelated to hyperemesis gravidarum.
D. Polyhydramnios refers to excessive amniotic fluid and is not a feature of hyperemesis gravidarum.
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