A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and requesting an epidural. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Give ondansetron IV to the client.
Administer IV fluid bolus to the client.
Delay the epidural until the client is dilated to 7 cm.
Initiate oxygen via nonrebreather to support patterned breathing
The Correct Answer is B
A. Ondansetron is used to treat nausea but is not a routine pre-epidural intervention.
B. Administering an IV fluid bolus before epidural anesthesia helps prevent hypotension caused by sympathetic blockade.
C. Epidurals can be administered earlier than 7 cm dilation based on maternal request and clinical assessment.
D. Oxygen administration is not routinely required before an epidural unless fetal distress or maternal hypoxia is present.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A grade 2 placental abruption typically presents with a firm or rigid abdomen due to concealed bleeding, not a soft one.
B. Maternal tachycardia (heart rate 120/min) is expected due to blood loss and compensatory response to hypovolemia.
C. A fetal heart rate of 150/min with moderate variability is a reassuring sign and would not typically be expected in a significant abruption, where fetal distress is more common.
D. Vaginal bleeding from placental abruption is typically painful, and may be concealed. Painless bleeding is more characteristic of placenta previa.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Constipation is not directly associated with hyperemesis gravidarum.
B. Ketonuria occurs due to prolonged vomiting and starvation, indicating fat breakdown for energy.
C. Hypertension is unrelated to hyperemesis gravidarum.
D. Polyhydramnios refers to excessive amniotic fluid and is not a feature of hyperemesis gravidarum.
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