A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with liver cirrhosis. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate regarding alcohol consumption?
"Moderate alcohol intake is acceptable, but avoid binge drinking."
"You can resume your previous alcohol consumption habits."
"It is essential to stop drinking alcohol completely."
"Limit alcohol to only beer or wine but avoid hard liquor."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This statement is incorrect. Even moderate alcohol intake can be harmful to a client with liver cirrhosis. Alcohol should be completely avoided to prevent exacerbation of liver damage.
B) This statement is incorrect. The client should not resume their previous alcohol consumption habits. Continued alcohol consumption can lead to further liver damage and complications.
C) For a client with liver cirrhosis, alcohol consumption should be completely avoided. Alcohol is a significant contributor to liver damage and can worsen the condition, leading to further complications. Abstinence from alcohol is crucial to prevent further liver injury and improve the client's overall prognosis.
D) This statement is incorrect. The client should not consume any type of alcoholic beverage. All forms of alcohol can be harmful to the liver, and complete abstinence is necessary for individuals with liver cirrhosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to lie on the right side after a liver biopsy is essential because this position helps to apply pressure to the biopsy site, reducing the risk of bleeding.
B. While administering pain medication may be necessary, it is not the primary nursing action following a liver biopsy compared to ensuring hemostasis and preventing complications.
C. Monitoring vital signs is important, but in this case, vital signs should be checked more frequently than every 4 hours to assess for complications like bleeding. Initial monitoring is typically every 15 minutes for the first hour and then every 30 minutes to hourly based on facility protocols.
D. Although maintaining a supine position is typically advised, the focus should be on the right side position to ensure proper hemostasis following the biopsy procedure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder characterized by excessive iron absorption from the diet, leading to the accumulation of iron in various organs, including the liver. In individuals with hemochromatosis, the excess iron can cause liver cell injury and lead to cirrhosis over time.
B) Wilson's disease is a genetic disorder that causes impaired copper metabolism, leading to copper accumulation in the liver and other organs. While it can lead to liver damage, it is not associated with elevated iron levels.
C) Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and liver. It can lead to liver disease, but it does not cause elevated iron levels.
D) Primary biliary cholangitis is an autoimmune liver disease that primarily affects the small bile ducts within the liver. While it can lead to liver damage and cirrhosis, it is not associated with elevated iron levels.
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