A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with liver cirrhosis. Which statement by the nurse is appropriate regarding alcohol consumption?
"Moderate alcohol intake is acceptable, but avoid binge drinking."
"You can resume your previous alcohol consumption habits."
"It is essential to stop drinking alcohol completely."
"Limit alcohol to only beer or wine but avoid hard liquor."
The Correct Answer is C
A) This statement is incorrect. Even moderate alcohol intake can be harmful to a client with liver cirrhosis. Alcohol should be completely avoided to prevent exacerbation of liver damage.
B) This statement is incorrect. The client should not resume their previous alcohol consumption habits. Continued alcohol consumption can lead to further liver damage and complications.
C) For a client with liver cirrhosis, alcohol consumption should be completely avoided. Alcohol is a significant contributor to liver damage and can worsen the condition, leading to further complications. Abstinence from alcohol is crucial to prevent further liver injury and improve the client's overall prognosis.
D) This statement is incorrect. The client should not consume any type of alcoholic beverage. All forms of alcohol can be harmful to the liver, and complete abstinence is necessary for individuals with liver cirrhosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to lie on the right side after a liver biopsy is essential because this position helps to apply pressure to the biopsy site, reducing the risk of bleeding.
B. While administering pain medication may be necessary, it is not the primary nursing action following a liver biopsy compared to ensuring hemostasis and preventing complications.
C. Monitoring vital signs is important, but in this case, vital signs should be checked more frequently than every 4 hours to assess for complications like bleeding. Initial monitoring is typically every 15 minutes for the first hour and then every 30 minutes to hourly based on facility protocols.
D. Although maintaining a supine position is typically advised, the focus should be on the right side position to ensure proper hemostasis following the biopsy procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) While ambulation and leg exercises are essential for maintaining overall health, they are not directly related to preventing bleeding episodes in clients with liver cirrhosis. The risk of bleeding in these clients is primarily related to clotting factor synthesis impairment.
B) Applying cold packs can help reduce swelling and inflammation but may not be the most appropriate intervention for preventing bleeding episodes in clients with liver cirrhosis. Cold packs may have limited effectiveness in addressing the underlying clotting factor deficiency.
C) Clients with liver cirrhosis may experience impaired clotting due to decreased synthesis of clotting factors by the liver. To prevent bleeding episodes, using a soft-bristle toothbrush for oral care is essential. A soft-bristle toothbrush is gentler on the gums and oral tissues, reducing the risk of causing trauma or bleeding during oral hygiene practices.
D) While it is important to administer intramuscular injections cautiously in clients with clotting disorders, this intervention is not the most essential for preventing bleeding episodes. Clients with liver cirrhosis are at risk of bleeding primarily due to the liver's decreased synthesis of clotting factors, not necessarily due to intramuscular injections.
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