A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has acute pancreatitis and has a prescription for fat-soluble vitamin supplements. The nurse should instruct the client to take a supplement for which of the following?
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B12
Vitamin C
Vitamin A
The Correct Answer is D
A. Vitamin B1 (thiamine) is a water-soluble vitamin.
B. Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin.
C. Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin.
D. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin, along with vitamins D, E, and K. Clients with pancreatitis may have difficulty absorbing fat-soluble vitamins due to impaired pancreatic function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. The deltoid muscle is not recommended for IM injections in infants due to its small size.
B. The gluteus is not preferred due to the risk of hitting the sciatic nerve and because the muscle is not well-developed in infants.
C. The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for IM injections in infants due to its size and low risk of complications.
D. "Upper thigh" is a vague term but typically refers to the vastus lateralis in the context of infant injections.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Medications should be diluted as per pharmacy recommendations, not arbitrarily with 10 mL of tap water.
B. The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 30-45 degrees during and after feeding to prevent aspiration.
C. Medications should not be mixed together to avoid interactions unless recommended by the pharmacy.
D. Flushing the NG feeding tube with 30 mL of water immediately following medication administration ensures that the medication has cleared the tube and prevents clogging.
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