A nurse is preparing to administer three liquid medications to a client who has an NG tube with intermittent suction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Dilute each medication with 10 mL of tap water.

Pinch the tube prior to attaching the medication syringe.

Reattach the suction directly after administering the medication.

Mix the three medications together prior to administering.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Diluting each medication with tap water is not a recommended practice. It's important to administer medications in their prescribed form to ensure the client receives the correct dose.
B.   Pinching the tube prior to attaching the medication syringe helps prevent the medication from being immediately pulled into the suction equipment. This allows the medication to stay in the stomach for absorption.
C.   Reattaching the suction directly after administering the medication would
immediately start suctioning again, which could pull the medication out of the stomach before it has a chance to be absorbed.
D.   Mixing the three medications together is not recommended, as some medications may interact with each other, potentially leading to undesirable effects. Each medication should be administered separately to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This statement is incorrect. While HIPAA allows for certain disclosures to family members, it is important to follow specific guidelines and obtain appropriate consent or authorization from the client when sharing their health information. There are also circumstances where a client may request that information be withheld from certain family members.
B. This statement is correct. HIPAA is a federal law that establishes privacy standards for protected health information.
C. This statement is correct. A client's address is considered personally identifiable information under HIPAA.
D. The statement appears to be cut off. However, it is important to note that HIPAA does indeed establish regulations for protecting individually identifiable health information in various forms, including verbal, electronic, and written.

A. Lactated Ringer's B. 0.45% sodium chloride C. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride D. Dextrose 10% in water

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lactated Ringer's is a balanced electrolyte solution, but it contains sodium in a similar concentration to normal serum levels. It is not appropriate for a client with hypernatremia, as it could further increase their sodium levels.
B. 0.45% sodium chloride, also known as half-normal saline, is a hypotonic solution with a lower concentration of sodium than normal serum levels. It can help to lower the sodium levels in a client with hypernatremia by diluting the excess sodium in the body.
C. Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is a hypertonic solution that contains both dextrose and sodium. It would not be appropriate for a client with hypernatremia, as it could exacerbate the condition.
D. Dextrose 10% in water is a hypertonic solution with a high concentration of dextrose.
It does not contain sodium, but it is still a hypertonic solution and not appropriate for a client with hypernatremia.

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A nurse is preparing to administer three liquid medications to a client who has an NG tube with intermittent suction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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