A nurse is preparing to administer three liquid medications to a client who has an NG tube with intermittent suction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Dilute each medication with 10 mL of tap water.

Pinch the tube prior to attaching the medication syringe.

Reattach the suction directly after administering the medication.

Mix the three medications together prior to administering.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Diluting each medication with tap water is not a recommended practice. It's important to administer medications in their prescribed form to ensure the client receives the correct dose.
B.   Pinching the tube prior to attaching the medication syringe helps prevent the medication from being immediately pulled into the suction equipment. This allows the medication to stay in the stomach for absorption.
C.   Reattaching the suction directly after administering the medication would
immediately start suctioning again, which could pull the medication out of the stomach before it has a chance to be absorbed.
D.   Mixing the three medications together is not recommended, as some medications may interact with each other, potentially leading to undesirable effects. Each medication should be administered separately to ensure proper absorption and effectiveness.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Elevating the head of the bed helps to reduce pressure on bony prominences, especially the sacral area, and can help prevent pressure ulcers. However, the head of the bed should not be elevated more than 30 degrees to 45 degrees to maintain skin integrity.
B. Using a transfer device is important for moving the client safely, but it is not specifically related to maintaining skin integrity.
C. Massaging the skin over bony prominences is not recommended as it can increase friction and shear, which can contribute to pressure ulcer development.
D. Applying cornstarch is not typically recommended for pressure ulcer prevention. It can create a moist environment that may contribute to skin breakdown, especially in areas where moisture can become trapped.

A. Determine the location of the pain. B. Administer the medication. C. Reposition the client. D. Review the effects of the pain medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Determining the location of the pain is the first step in assessing and managing a client's pain. It helps the nurse gather important information about the nature and potential causes of the pain.
B. Administering the medication may be necessary, but it should come after the nurse has assessed the location and characteristics of the pain to ensure the correct medication and dosage are given.
C. Repositioning the client can be important for comfort and pain relief, but it should come after the nurse has assessed the location of the pain to determine the best position for the client.
D. Reviewing the effects of the pain medication is important, but it should come after the nurse has administered the medication. It is essential to first address the client's request for pain relief by assessing the pain location and administering the appropriate
medication.

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A nurse is preparing to administer three liquid medications to a client who has an NG tube with intermittent suction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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