A nurse is providing education for a client with glaucoma.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Use of eye drops will improve vision over time.

Double vision is a common symptom of glaucoma.

Glaucoma is caused by inadequate production of fluid within the eye.

Without treatment, glaucoma can cause blindness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Use of eye drops helps manage intraocular pressure but does not improve vision over time. The goal is to prevent further vision loss.

Choice B rationale

Double vision is not a common symptom of glaucoma. Glaucoma typically affects peripheral vision first.

Choice C rationale

Glaucoma is caused by increased intraocular pressure, not inadequate production of fluid within the eye.

Choice D rationale

Without treatment, glaucoma can cause blindness. It is essential to manage the condition to prevent vision loss.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Avoiding bearing down is important for patients with certain conditions, but not specifically for Ménière’s disease.

Choice B rationale

Patients with Ménière’s disease should avoid sudden movements to prevent exacerbating vertigo and balance issues.

Choice C rationale

Increasing sodium intake can worsen fluid retention and symptoms of Ménière’s disease.

Choice D rationale

Increasing caffeine intake can exacerbate symptoms of Ménière’s disease, including tinnitus and vertigo.

A. Pitting edema of the hands and fingers. B. Subcutaneous nodules on the ulnar side of the arm. C. A dry, red rash across the bridge of the nose and on the cheeks. D. A grey-colored, non-purpuric papular rash.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Pitting edema of the hands and fingers is not a typical finding in clients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Edema can occur in SLE, but it is more commonly associated with renal involvement and not specifically pitting edema of the hands and fingers.

Choice B rationale

Subcutaneous nodules on the ulnar side of the arm are more commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis rather than SLE. SLE does not typically present with subcutaneous nodules.

Choice C rationale

A dry, red rash across the bridge of the nose and on the cheeks, known as a “butterfly rash,” is a classic sign of SLE. This rash is caused by inflammation of the small blood vessels in the skin and is often exacerbated by sun exposure.

Choice D rationale

A grey-colored, non-purpuric papular rash is not characteristic of SLE. The typical rash in SLE is the butterfly rash, which is dry, red, and raised.

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A nurse is providing education for a client with glaucoma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Ménière’s disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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A nurse is providing education for a client with glaucoma.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?