A nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes on foot care. The nurse should include which statement to promote foot health?

Choice A rationale:

Keeping the drainage system above the chest level is incorrect because the drainage system should be placed below the chest level to facilitate proper drainage of fluids and air.

Choice B rationale:

Clamping the tubing for an extended period to prevent leaks is incorrect. Chest tubes should never be clamped for an extended period as it can lead to a dangerous buildup of pressure within the pleural space and impair proper drainage.

Choice C rationale:

Ensuring adequate and stable water levels in the water-seal and suction-control chambers is correct. Maintaining appropriate water levels is essential for maintaining the proper functioning of the chest tube system, ensuring that it can effectively remove air and fluid from the pleural space.

Choice D rationale:

Milking or stripping the tubing regularly to enhance drainage is incorrect. This practice is outdated and can cause damage to the chest tube, leading to potential complications. The tubing should not be manipulated in this manner.

Choice E rationale:

Keeping the tubing free of kinks, loops, or dependent areas is correct. Any kinks, loops, or dependent areas can obstruct the flow of fluids and air within the chest tube system, impairing its functionality.

Choice A rationale:

Walking barefoot at home is not advisable for a client with diabetes. It can increase the risk of injury and foot complications, as individuals with diabetes may have reduced sensation in their feet, making it difficult to detect injuries promptly.

Choice B rationale:

"Inspect your feet daily, especially between the toes.”. This is the correct choice. Daily foot inspection is crucial for early detection of any signs of injury, infection, or changes in the skin. Early intervention can prevent more severe foot complications in individuals with diabetes.

Choice C rationale:

Applying heating pads to the feet for warmth in cold weather is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as they may have reduced sensitivity to temperature changes and can accidentally burn their feet.

Choice D rationale:

Using adhesive tape to treat blisters or sores on the feet is not advised. Any wounds or foot issues should be assessed and treated by a healthcare professional to prevent infection and promote proper healing.