A nurse is providing education to a client with diabetes on foot care. The nurse should include which statement to promote foot health?

Choice D rationale:

The nurse should administer regular insulin IV using an intravenous bolus injection in this scenario. When a client with diabetes is admitted to the hospital with hyperglycemia and requires immediate correction of blood sugar levels, intravenous insulin bolus is the most appropriate technique. Intravenous administration allows for rapid action and precise control over insulin dosing.

Choice A rationale:

Intramuscular injection is not the recommended route for insulin administration in this situation. It is a slower route, and the absorption may not be predictable, which could delay the desired effect of lowering blood glucose levels.

Choice B rationale:

Subcutaneous injection is the standard method for most routine insulin administration in clients with diabetes. However, in the case of hyperglycemia requiring rapid correction, intravenous bolus injection is preferred for faster action.

Choice C rationale:

Intradermal injection is not appropriate for insulin administration. This route is typically used for skin testing or allergen sensitivity assessments, not for delivering insulin.

Choice E rationale:

While an intravenous infusion pump can be used for insulin administration in some situations, it is not the best choice for rapidly correcting hyperglycemia. Intravenous bolus injection provides a more immediate and precise response. Infusion pumps are more commonly used for continuous insulin infusions, such as in critical care settings.

Choice A rationale:

Walking barefoot at home is not advisable for a client with diabetes. It can increase the risk of injury and foot complications, as individuals with diabetes may have reduced sensation in their feet, making it difficult to detect injuries promptly.

Choice B rationale:

"Inspect your feet daily, especially between the toes.”. This is the correct choice. Daily foot inspection is crucial for early detection of any signs of injury, infection, or changes in the skin. Early intervention can prevent more severe foot complications in individuals with diabetes.

Choice C rationale:

Applying heating pads to the feet for warmth in cold weather is not recommended for individuals with diabetes, as they may have reduced sensitivity to temperature changes and can accidentally burn their feet.

Choice D rationale:

Using adhesive tape to treat blisters or sores on the feet is not advised. Any wounds or foot issues should be assessed and treated by a healthcare professional to prevent infection and promote proper healing.