A nurse is providing education to a group of adults during a community health fair about cancer screening. Which of the following statements by a participant indicates a need for further teaching?

"I should have a low-dose CT scan annually if I have a long history of smoking"

"I do not need to apply sunscreen every day."

"I need a Pap smear every 3 years starting at age 21"

"I will start getting colonoscopies every 10 years starting at age 45

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale:
A. Adults with a long history of smoking (especially those aged 50–80 with a 20 pack-year history) should have annual low-dose CT scans for early lung cancer detection.
B. The statement “I do not need to apply sunscreen every day” reflects a lack of understanding. Daily sunscreen use is recommended to reduce the risk of skin cancer, even on cloudy days or in indirect sunlight.
C. Pap smear guidelines recommend screening every 3 years starting at age 21, assuming normal results—this is correct.
D. Colonoscopy screening for average-risk adults is recommended to begin at age 45, with a repeat every 10 years if results are normal.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:
A. While rest is beneficial during acute gout attacks, it is not a specific lifestyle modification to control the disease long-term.
B. Sunlight exposure is not directly linked to gout flare-ups or management, unlike in conditions like lupus.
C. Alcohol, particularly beer and spirits, increases uric acid levels and can trigger gout attacks. Restricting alcohol intake is a key lifestyle recommendation to help manage gout.
D. Smoking cessation is generally beneficial for overall health, but it does not have a direct link to controlling gout symptoms.

A. Perineal edema. B. Distention of the lower abdomen. C. Chest pain radiating to the groin. D. Urethral discharge

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Perineal edema is not a common or primary sign associated with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH).
B. Distention of the lower abdomen indicates urinary retention, which is a common complication of BPH due to obstruction of urine flow.
C. Chest pain radiating to the groin is not related to BPH; it may suggest cardiac or vascular issues.
D. Urethral discharge is more indicative of infection or sexually transmitted diseases, not BPH.

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A nurse is providing education to a group of adults during a community health fair about cancer screening. Which of the following statements by a participant indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client with gout about lifestyle modifications that can help control the signs and symptoms of the disease. What recommendation should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When admitting a client with benign prostatic hypertrophy, the most relevant assessment made by the nurse is

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 20-year-old client presents to the emergency department with abdominal pain. Which assessment finding is most indicative of acute appendicitis?

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a total hip replacement. The nurse reviews health education with the patient before discharge. Which of the client's statements would indicate to the nurse that the client requires further teaching?

A nurse is conducting discharge teaching for a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings would the client immediately report to the healthcare provider?

The nurse is teaching self-care to a client with a newly applied cast to the forearm. Which of the following does the nurse instruct the client to notify the practitioner immediately?

A nurse is planning care for a client who is being treated with chemotherapy and radiation for metastatic breast cancer and who has neutropenia. Which of the following restrictions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

The nurse instructs the client with a right below-the-knee amputation (BKA) to lie on their stomach for at least 30 minutes a day. The client asks the nurse, "Why must I lie on my stomach?" Which statement is the most appropriate for the nurse?

The nurse is providing teaching to a client who has breast cancer about the adverse effects of chemotherapy. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?