A nurse is providing nail care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

File the nails in a rounded shape.

Clean under the nail with an orange stick

Push the cuticles back with a metal nail file.

Trim the nails at the lateral corners.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Filing nails in a rounded shape may lead to ingrown nails, so a straight-across filing is recommended for safety and proper nail care.

B. An orange stick is commonly used to clean under the nails, as it is gentle and reduces the risk of injury to the nail bed.

C. Pushing the cuticles back with a metal nail file can cause injury and infection. A soft tool like an orangewood stick is preferred.

D. Trimming the nails at the lateral corners is not recommended as it can cause the nails to become ingrown. Nails should be trimmed straight across.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While some providers may charge high fees, overcharging is not the primary factor contributing to the overall increase in health care spending.

B. Inflation does affect the cost of health care, but the primary driver is the aging population and the increased demand for services.

C. The aging population requires more complex and long-term care, including multiple medications, which significantly contributes to the rise in health care spending.

D. While the uninsured population is growing, the rise in health care spending is more closely tied to the increased needs of the elderly population.

A. Provide the client with a diet high in protein. B. Massage bony prominences to promote circulation. C. Reposition the client every 3 hr. D. Apply cornstarch to keep the skin dry.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A diet high in protein is essential for maintaining skin integrity and promoting wound healing, as protein helps to maintain tissue strength and repair.

B. Massaging bony prominences is not recommended because it can cause further damage to the skin and underlying tissues.

C. The client should be repositioned every 2 hours to prevent pressure sores, not every 3 hours.

D. Cornstarch should not be used because it can cause skin irritation and lead to fungal infections. Powder-based products should be avoided on fragile skin.

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A nurse is providing nail care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which factor contributes most to the steady increase in health care spending in the United States?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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