A nurse is providing nail care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

File the nails in a rounded shape.

Clean under the nail with an orange stick

Push the cuticles back with a metal nail file.

Trim the nails at the lateral corners.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Filing nails in a rounded shape may lead to ingrown nails, so a straight-across filing is recommended for safety and proper nail care.

B. An orange stick is commonly used to clean under the nails, as it is gentle and reduces the risk of injury to the nail bed.

C. Pushing the cuticles back with a metal nail file can cause injury and infection. A soft tool like an orangewood stick is preferred.

D. Trimming the nails at the lateral corners is not recommended as it can cause the nails to become ingrown. Nails should be trimmed straight across.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Quaternary prevention focuses on preventing over-medicalization or unnecessary interventions in health care.

B. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease, such as rehabilitation.

C. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection of disease to prevent progression, such as through screenings.

D. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease or injury before it occurs. Immunizations and water fluoridation are both measures that help prevent disease in the general population before it starts.

A. Decreased muscle mass B. Reduced chest width C. Thickened vertebral disks D. Increased force of isometric contraction

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Decreased muscle mass is a normal age-related musculoskeletal change. This can lead to reduced strength and mobility in older adults.

B. Chest width typically remains stable, though changes in lung function or posture may occur with aging.

C. Vertebral disks tend to thin and lose hydration with age, not thicken.

D. The force of isometric contraction typically decreases with aging due to muscle weakness and decreased muscle mass.

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A nurse is providing nail care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Preventive measures such as immunizations and water fluoridation are examples of which type of prevention?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a presentation at a senior center about age-related musculoskeletal changes. Which of the following changes should the nurse plan to include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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