A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. The nurse should use which of the following interventions to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?
Reposition the client every 3 hours.
Apply cornstarch to keep the skin dry.
Provide the client with a diet high in protein.
Massage bony prominences to promote circulation.
The Correct Answer is C
A diet high in protein can help maintain skin integrity in older adults. Protein is essential for tissue repair and wound healing. The other options may not be as effective in maintaining skin integrity. For example, repositioning the client every 3 hours may not be frequent enough to prevent pressure ulcers. Applying cornstarch to keep the skin dry may not be the best option as it is important to keep the skin moisturized. Massaging bony prominences to promote circulation may not be recommended as it could cause damage to fragile skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Public health agencies are responsible for protecting and improving the health of communities. They are often funded by government grants and work to prevent the spread of communicable diseases through measures such as vaccination programs, disease surveillance, and public education campaigns. Surgery can be performed in a variety of healthcare settings, not just hospitals. Skilled nursing extended care facilities provide care for individuals who require ongoing medical support, not just older adults whose insurance no longer covers hospital stays. Hospitals provide a range of services, including acute inpatient care as well as outpatient and emergency services.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When selecting interventions for a care plan, the nurse should consider several principles. One important principle is that actions should address the underlying cause (etiology) of the nursing diagnosis. By addressing the root cause of the problem, interventions can be more effective in achieving the desired outcomes. There is not necessarily one "best" intervention for each goal or outcome, as different clients may have different needs and respond differently to interventions. Interventions can include both "doing" actions and monitoring, and both independent and collaborative interventions may be appropriate depending on the situation.
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