A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

RBC count

WBC count

Potassium

BUN

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   An elevation in the red blood cell (RBC) count is not a specific indication of infection. It primarily reflects oxygen-carrying capacity.
B.   An elevation in the white blood cell (WBC) count is an indication of infection. When the body is fighting an infection, the number of white blood cells increases as part of the immune response.
C.   Potassium is an electrolyte and is not a specific marker for infection. Abnormal potassium levels may indicate a variety of conditions, but they do not directly indicate infection.
D.   Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a marker of kidney function and is not a specific indicator of infection. Elevated BUN levels can be seen in various kidney and non-kidney-related conditions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Observing the client's respiratory status is also important, but it is an ongoing assessment rather than an immediate action.

B. Monitoring intake and output every 8 hours is important for overall fluid balance, but it is not the top priority in this situation.

C. This is crucial to prevent aspiration, which can occur if the feeding formula enters the lungs, leading to pneumonia or other serious complications. Elevating the head of the bed helps keep the esophagus above the stomach, reducing the risk of aspiration.

D. Checking residual volume every 4 to 6 hours is a part of enteral feeding care, but it is not the top priority. Monitoring respiratory status takes precedence due to the potential risk of aspiration.

A. Measurement of residual urine after urination B. An open perineal wound C. Relief of urinary retention D. Convenience for the nursing staff or the client's family E. routine acquisition of a urine specimen

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Measurement of residual urine after urination is an indication of urinary catheterization because it can help diagnose conditions such as neurogenic bladder, bladder outlet obstruction, or urinary retention.
B. An open perineal wound is an indication for urinary catheterization because it can prevent contamination of the wound by urine and facilitate wound healing.
C. Relief of urinary retention is an indication of urinary catheterization because it can prevent complications such as bladder distension, infection, or renal damage.
D. Convenience for the nursing staff or the client's family is not an indication of urinary catheterization because it can increase the risk of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), trauma, or encrustation.
E. routine acquisition of a urine specimen is not an indication for urinary catheterization because it can be obtained by other methods such as clean catch, midstream, or suprapubic aspiration.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has a pressure ulcer. The nurse should identify an elevation in which of the following laboratory values as an indication that the client has developed an infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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