A nurse is providing nutritional advice to a woman considering pregnancy.
What information should the nurse include to minimize the risk of having a newborn with a neural tube defect?
Increase intake of iron-rich foods.
Limit alcohol consumption.
Avoid foods containing aspartame.
Consume foods fortified with folic acid.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While iron-rich foods are important for overall health and preventing anemia, they do not specifically minimize the risk of having a newborn with a neural tube defect.
Choice B rationale
Limiting alcohol consumption is crucial during pregnancy as it can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome. However, it does not specifically target the prevention of neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale
Aspartame, an artificial sweetener, has been a topic of debate regarding its safety during pregnancy. While it’s generally considered safe in moderation, avoiding foods containing aspartame does not specifically prevent neural tube defects.
Choice D rationale
Consuming foods fortified with folic acid is the most effective way to prevent neural tube defects. Folic acid is a B vitamin that is crucial for proper brain and spine development in the early stages of pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Feeling the baby move, also known as quickening, is a presumptive sign of pregnancy. Presumptive signs are those that suggest a woman could be pregnant, but they’re not definitive. Quickening is often described as a fluttering sensation and is usually felt between 16 and 25 weeks of gestation.
Choice B rationale
Positive signs of pregnancy are those that can only be explained by pregnancy. These include hearing the baby’s heartbeat, visualizing the fetus on ultrasound, and feeling the baby move by a healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
Probable signs of pregnancy are those that are strongly suggestive of pregnancy but could be caused by other conditions. These include changes in the uterus, changes in the cervix, and positive pregnancy tests.
Choice D rationale
There is no classification of “possible” signs of pregnancy in medical terminology.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While iron-rich foods are important for overall health and preventing anemia, they do not specifically minimize the risk of having a newborn with a neural tube defect.
Choice B rationale
Limiting alcohol consumption is crucial during pregnancy as it can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome. However, it does not specifically target the prevention of neural tube defects.
Choice C rationale
Aspartame, an artificial sweetener, has been a topic of debate regarding its safety during pregnancy. While it’s generally considered safe in moderation, avoiding foods containing aspartame does not specifically prevent neural tube defects.
Choice D rationale
Consuming foods fortified with folic acid is the most effective way to prevent neural tube defects. Folic acid is a B vitamin that is crucial for proper brain and spine development in the early stages of pregnancy.
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