A nurse is providing teaching about nutrition to a client at her first prenatal visit.Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?

You will need to double your intake of iron during pregnancy.

You will need to increase your calcium intake during breastfeeding.

Vitamin E requirements decline during pregnancy due to the increase in body fat.

Prenatal vitamins will meet your need for increased vitamin D during pregnancy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Iron needs significantly increase during pregnancy to support the increased blood volume, the formation of the placenta, and the growth of the fetus. Pregnant women often require additional iron to prevent anemia and ensure adequate oxygen transport to the baby.

Choice B rationale

While calcium requirements do increase during breastfeeding to support milk production, this statement is not directly related to the nutritional needs during pregnancy. The focus during pregnancy should be on adequate intake of nutrients that support both maternal and fetal health.

Choice C rationale

Vitamin E requirements do not decline during pregnancy. In fact, the need for antioxidants like vitamin E may increase to protect both the mother and developing fetus from oxidative stress.

Choice D rationale

While prenatal vitamins are important for meeting various nutritional needs during pregnancy, they do not always provide sufficient vitamin D. Some women may need additional supplementation based on their dietary intake, sun exposure, and individual health needs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that is not specific to pregnancy. It is characterized by red, scaly patches and requires medical treatment.

Choice B rationale

Jaundice, indicated by yellowing of the skin and eyes, is a sign of liver dysfunction and is not related to normal pregnancy changes.

Choice C rationale

Erythema toxicum is a common, benign rash that occurs in newborns, not in pregnant women. It appears as red spots with small pustules and resolves on its own.

Choice D rationale

Linea negra is a dark line that appears on the abdomen during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. It is a common finding in the third trimester.

A. Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH). B. Progesterone. C. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). D. Prolactin.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is involved in the maturation of ovarian follicles and the menstrual cycle. While it is crucial for fertility, it is not directly responsible for maintaining pregnancy once implantation occurs.

Choice B rationale

Progesterone is essential for maintaining pregnancy. It prepares the endometrium for implantation and supports the early stages of pregnancy by preventing uterine contractions that could dislodge the embryo.

Choice C rationale

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) supports the corpus luteum in early pregnancy, ensuring the continued production of progesterone and estrogen. However, implantation failure is less likely due to a lack of HCG.

Choice D rationale

Prolactin plays a role in lactation and has some influence on reproductive health, but it is not primarily responsible for implantation. A lack of prolactin is less likely to be the cause of failed implantation. .

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A nurse is providing teaching about nutrition to a client at her first prenatal visit.Which of the following statements by the nurse should be included in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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