A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
This medication increases cardiac output
This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate
The medication improves tissue perfusion
The medication prevents seizures
The Correct Answer is D
A. This medication increases cardiac output: Magnesium sulfate does not typically increase cardiac output. Its primary role in the context of preeclampsia is to prevent seizures and manage hypertension.
B. This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate: While magnesium sulfate can have a relaxing effect on the uterus, which might indirectly influence fetal heart rate, its primary purpose in preeclampsia is seizure prevention rather than fetal heart rate stabilization.
C. The medication improves tissue perfusion: Magnesium sulfate primarily functions as an anticonvulsant and tocolytic (relaxes the uterus). While its effects on vasodilation can contribute to improved blood flow, the primary indication in preeclampsia is seizure prevention.
D. The medication prevents seizures
Magnesium sulfate is commonly used in the management of preeclampsia to prevent seizures (eclampsia), a serious complication of the condition. It has anticonvulsant properties and is the primary medication for seizure prophylaxis in pregnant individuals with preeclampsia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You can bathe and dress your baby if you'd like to": This statement acknowledges the client's autonomy and offers a sensitive and supportive approach. Allowing the client the option to participate in the care of the baby, such as bathing and dressing, respects the individual grieving process.
B. "I'm sure you will be able to have another baby when you’re ready": While the nurse may want to provide hope for the future, this statement might be perceived as minimizing the client's current grief and loss. It's essential to focus on the present and the client's emotions.
C. "You should name the baby so she can have an identity": Naming the baby is a personal choice, and the nurse should avoid directing the client on what they "should" do. Naming the baby can be a meaningful way for some parents to acknowledge the baby's existence and create memories.
D. "If you don’t hold the baby, it will make letting go much harder": Pressuring the client to hold the baby may not be appropriate, as individuals have different coping mechanisms. Some may find comfort in holding and spending time with the baby, while others may need more time before they are ready.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ensure the call button is within the client's reach: While having the call button within reach is important for the client to summon assistance quickly, the immediate priority is to prevent injury during a seizure. Padding the side rails takes precedence.
B. Place the suction equipment at the client’s bedside: While suction equipment may be necessary in certain situations, it is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions for a client with preeclampsia. The primary focus is on preventing injury during a seizure.
C. Pad the side rails of the client's bed : Seizure precautions aim to create a safe environment for a patient at risk of seizures. In the context of preeclampsia, the potential complication is eclampsia, which involves the occurrence of seizures. Padding the side rails of the bed is a priority because it helps prevent injury to the client during a seizure. In the event of a seizure, the client may move uncontrollably, and padding the side rails reduces the risk of injury if the client strikes the rails.
D. Dim the lights in the client’s room: Dimming the lights is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions. The focus should be on creating a safe environment to prevent injury during a seizure.
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