A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 2 hr old. Which of the following findings is an indication of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)
Abdominal distention
Acrocyanosis
Hypotonia
Jitteriness
Temperature instability
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Abdominal distention:
Explanation: Abdominal distention is more commonly associated with issues such as gas or gastrointestinal discomfort. It is not a typical sign of hypoglycemia.
B. Acrocyanosis:
Explanation: Acrocyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the extremities, is a common finding in newborns and is often unrelated to hypoglycemia. It is generally considered a normal response in the early hours or days of life.
C. Hypotonia:
Explanation: Hypotonia, or decreased muscle tone, can be associated with hypoglycemia. It may present as limpness or weakness in the newborn.
D. Jitteriness:
Explanation: Jitteriness, which is tremors or shakiness, can be a sign of hypoglycemia in a newborn. It is a result of the central nervous system responding to low blood glucose levels.
E. Temperature instability:
Explanation: Temperature instability, such as difficulty maintaining a stable body temperature, can be indicative of hypoglycemia. The newborn's ability to regulate temperature may be affected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ensure the call button is within the client's reach: While having the call button within reach is important for the client to summon assistance quickly, the immediate priority is to prevent injury during a seizure. Padding the side rails takes precedence.
B. Place the suction equipment at the client’s bedside: While suction equipment may be necessary in certain situations, it is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions for a client with preeclampsia. The primary focus is on preventing injury during a seizure.
C. Pad the side rails of the client's bed : Seizure precautions aim to create a safe environment for a patient at risk of seizures. In the context of preeclampsia, the potential complication is eclampsia, which involves the occurrence of seizures. Padding the side rails of the bed is a priority because it helps prevent injury to the client during a seizure. In the event of a seizure, the client may move uncontrollably, and padding the side rails reduces the risk of injury if the client strikes the rails.
D. Dim the lights in the client’s room: Dimming the lights is not the priority when implementing seizure precautions. The focus should be on creating a safe environment to prevent injury during a seizure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place the client in a semi-Fowler's position for the after administration: The position of the client during or after administration of dinoprostone (a prostaglandin used for cervical ripening and labor induction) is not typically specified as semi-Fowler's position. The provider may have preferences regarding the positioning, but this is not a general guideline.
B. Allow the medication to reach room temperature prior to administration: There is no specific requirement to allow dinoprostone to reach room temperature before administration. It is typically administered according to the manufacturer's guidelines and the provider's instructions.
C. Instruct the client to avoid urinary elimination until after administration: There is no need to restrict urinary elimination before or after the administration of dinoprostone. In fact, encouraging the client to empty their bladder before administration is often recommended to improve comfort.
D. Verify that informed consent is obtained prior to administration: This is a critical action. Before administering any medication or procedure, the nurse should ensure that the client has provided informed consent. This involves explaining the purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives of the procedure or medication, and obtaining the client's voluntary agreement.
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