A nurse is planning care for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Place a witch hazel pad on the client's perineal pad after each voiding
Apply hydrogel pads to the perineum every 4 hr
Prepare the client for a pudenal nerve block
Encourage the client to apply a warm pack to the perineum for discomfort
The Correct Answer is B
A. Place a witch hazel pad on the client's perineal pad after each voiding: Witch hazel pads can provide relief from perineal discomfort, but they are typically used in the immediate postpartum period for general comfort rather than specifically for third-degree perineal lacerations.
B. Apply hydrogel pads to the perineum every 4 hr: Hydrogel pads can help soothe and cool the perineal area, providing relief from pain and discomfort. This intervention is appropriate for third-degree perineal lacerations.
C. Prepare the client for a pudendal nerve block: Pudendal nerve blocks are typically used for pain relief during the second stage of labor and delivery. They are not a standard intervention for managing third-degree perineal lacerations postpartum.
D. Encourage the client to apply a warm pack to the perineum for discomfort: While warm packs can provide comfort, they are generally not recommended for third-degree perineal lacerations. Cold packs or hydrogel pads are often more appropriate for reducing swelling and providing relief in this situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Human papillomavirus (HPV): The HPV vaccine is generally not administered during pregnancy. It is recommended for routine vaccination before sexual activity begins to provide protection against certain types of HPV that can lead to cervical cancer and genital warts.
B. Varicella (chickenpox): The varicella vaccine is also typically not administered during pregnancy. If a woman is not immune to varicella and is planning pregnancy, vaccination is recommended before conception.
C. Rubella : The rubella vaccine is crucial for individuals who have not been immunized against rubella during childhood, especially in the context of pregnancy. Rubella (German measles) is a viral infection that can cause serious congenital abnormalities, known as congenital rubella syndrome, if a pregnant woman becomes infected. Administering the rubella vaccine during pregnancy is not appropriate, but vaccination before conception or in the postpartum period is recommended to prevent future rubella infections.
D.The tetanus vaccine is safe to administer during pregnancy, typically given as part of the Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) vaccine. It is recommended during pregnancy, preferably between 27 and 36 weeks of gestation, to protect the newborn from pertussis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Correct Answer: B
B. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics
Newborns with a leaking myelomeningocele are at a high risk for infection, especially meningitis, due to the exposure of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics helps reduce the risk of infection until the defect is surgically closed.
Incorrect answers:
A.Monitor the rectal temperature every 4 hr.Taking rectal temperatures is contraindicated in a newborn with a myelomeningocele due to the risk of trauma to the rectum and potential introduction of bacteria near the exposed spinal cord and CSF. Axillary temperatures should be used instead.
C.Prepare for surgical closure after 72 hr.Surgical repair of a myelomeningocele is typically performed within the first 24–48 hours of life to reduce the risk of infection and prevent further nerve damage.
D.Cleanse the site with povidone-iodine. Povidone-iodine is not appropriate for cleansing the exposed myelomeningocele site because it can be too harsh and toxic to neural tissue.
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