A nurse is planning care for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Place a witch hazel pad on the client's perineal pad after each voiding
Apply hydrogel pads to the perineum every 4 hr
Prepare the client for a pudenal nerve block
Encourage the client to apply a warm pack to the perineum for discomfort
The Correct Answer is B
A. Place a witch hazel pad on the client's perineal pad after each voiding: Witch hazel pads can provide relief from perineal discomfort, but they are typically used in the immediate postpartum period for general comfort rather than specifically for third-degree perineal lacerations.
B. Apply hydrogel pads to the perineum every 4 hr: Hydrogel pads can help soothe and cool the perineal area, providing relief from pain and discomfort. This intervention is appropriate for third-degree perineal lacerations.
C. Prepare the client for a pudendal nerve block: Pudendal nerve blocks are typically used for pain relief during the second stage of labor and delivery. They are not a standard intervention for managing third-degree perineal lacerations postpartum.
D. Encourage the client to apply a warm pack to the perineum for discomfort: While warm packs can provide comfort, they are generally not recommended for third-degree perineal lacerations. Cold packs or hydrogel pads are often more appropriate for reducing swelling and providing relief in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Three fetal movements perceived by the client in a 20-min testing period: Perceiving fetal movements during the testing period is a positive finding and indicative of fetal well-being.
B. An increase in fetal heart rate to 150/min above the baseline of 140/min lasting 10 seconds in response to fetal movement within a 40-min testing period: This is considered a reassuring result in an NST, showing an appropriate acceleration in the fetal heart rate in response to fetal movement, which is a normal and positive finding.
C. Irregular contractions of 10 to 20 seconds in duration that are not felt by the client
During a nonstress test (NST), the presence of uterine contractions can sometimes interfere with the interpretation of fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns. If contractions occur but are not felt by the client, it can affect the accuracy of the test. Therefore, irregular contractions that are not felt by the client may prompt the need for further evaluation or testing to ensure accurate assessment of fetal well-being.
D. No late decelerations in the fetal heart rate noted with three uterine contractions of 60 seconds in duration within a 10-min testing period: Absence of late decelerations during uterine contractions is also a reassuring finding, indicating that the baby is tolerating the stress of contractions well.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Painful intercourse: Painful intercourse can have various causes, but it is not typically associated with serious complications related to oral contraceptives. It may be addressed with the healthcare provider during a routine follow-up.
B. Vaginal itching: Vaginal itching may be due to various reasons, including infections, but it is not typically a direct side effect of oral contraceptives. However, if the itching is persistent or severe, the client should report it to the provider for appropriate evaluation.
C. Persistent headaches: Persistent headaches can be a concerning side effect associated with the use of oral contraceptives. It may indicate an increased risk of vascular events, such as stroke or thrombosis. Clients experiencing persistent headaches while on oral contraceptives should report this symptom to the healthcare provider immediately for further evaluation.
D. Breast tenderness: Breast tenderness is a common side effect of hormonal contraceptives, and it is not typically an emergency or a sign of serious complications. However, if the breast tenderness is severe or associated with other concerning symptoms, the client should contact the provider for guidance.
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