A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia.
Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
"This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate."
"This medication improves tissue perfusion."
"This medication prevents seizures."
"This medication increases cardiac output.”
The Correct Answer is C
“This medication prevents seizures.” Magnesium sulfate is a mineral that is given intravenously to women with preeclampsia to reduce the risk of seizures or eclampsia.
Preeclampsia is a condition of high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy.
Choice A is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not stabilize the fetal heart rate.
Choice B is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not improve tissue perfusion.
Choice D is incorrect because magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A nurse should recommend that a client who is experiencing nausea and vomiting during pregnancy consume foods served at cool temperatures. This is because cool foods may be easier to tolerate than hot foods.
Choice A is not correct because high-fat foods can worsen nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Choice B is not correct because eating a snack before bedtime may help prevent nausea and vomiting in the morning.
Choice D is not correct because drinking additional liquids with meals can worsen nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Instead, it may be helpful to sip fluids throughout the day.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a client is receiving magnesium sulfate by continuous IV infusion for preterm labor, it is important for the nurse to review the serum medication level to ensure that the client is receiving an appropriate dose and to monitor for signs of magnesium toxicity.
Choice A is not an answer because an indirect Coombs test is used to detect antibodies against red blood cells and is not relevant to magnesium sulfate therapy.
Choice C is not an answer because liver enzymes are not directly relevant to magnesium sulfate therapy.
Choice D is not an answer because uric acid levels are not directly relevant to magnesium sulfate therapy.
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