A nurse is providing teaching about the use of crutches using a three-point gait to a client who has a tibia fracture.
Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Moving both crutches with the stronger leg forward first.
Supporting his body weight while leaning on the axillary crutch pads.
Stepping with his affected leg first when going up stairs.
Positioning both hands on the grips with his elbows slightly flexed.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice D. Positioning both hands on the grips with his elbows slightly flexed.
Choice A rationale:
Moving both crutches with the stronger leg forward first is not correct because in a three-point gait, the two crutches and the affected leg move together, followed by the stronger leg.
Choice B rationale:
Supporting body weight while leaning on the axillary crutch pads is incorrect as this can cause nerve damage under the arms. Weight should be supported by the hands while using crutches.
Choice C rationale:
Stepping with the affected leg first when going up stairs is incorrect. When ascending stairs, the unaffected (stronger) leg should be moved first, followed by the affected leg and crutches.
Choice D rationale:
Positioning both hands on the grips with elbows slightly flexed is correct as it allows for proper weight distribution through the arms and hands, which is essential for balance and safety while using crutches.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Perform a sterile dressing change for a client who has an abdominal wound. This is because a licensed practical nurse (LPN) can perform tasks that require technical skills and have predictable outcomes, such as dressing changes. A sterile dressing change is also within the scope of practice of an LPN.
Choice A is wrong because complete discharge teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus requires assessment, evaluation and critical thinking, which are beyond the scope of practice of an LPN. Discharge teaching is the responsibility of a registered nurse (RN) who can provide education and counseling to clients and families.
Choice B is wrong because completing the Glasgow Coma Scale for a client who has an evolving stroke requires assessment and interpretation of neurological status, which are complex and unpredictable tasks that only an RN can perform. The Glasgow Coma Scale is a tool that measures the level of consciousness of a client based on eye opening, verbal response and motor response. A client who has an evolving stroke may have changes in their neurological status that require frequent monitoring and intervention by an RN.
Choice D is wrong because performing an admission assessment for a client who is scheduled for surgery requires comprehensive data collection, analysis and synthesis, which are advanced skills that only an RN can perform. An admission assessment involves obtaining a complete health history, performing a physical examination, identifying client needs and problems, and developing a plan of care.
A client who is scheduled for surgery may have complex and unpredictable needs that require specialized knowledge and judgment by an RN.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A client who is ambulatory and receiving oxygen should be evacuated first during a fire because they are at risk of fire and explosion from the oxygen source. The nurse should instruct the staff to turn off the oxygen supply, remove the oxygen device from the client, and assist them to walk out of the building using the nearest exit.
Choice B is wrong because a client who uses a wheelchair and is confused is not in immediate danger from the fire. They can be evacuated using a swing carry or an extremity carry by two staff members after the clients who are more vulnerable are evacuated.
Choice C is wrong because a client who is bedridden and wears a hearing aid is not in immediate danger from the fire. They can be evacuated using a cradle drop by one staff member after the clients who are more vulnerable are evacuated.
Choice D is wrong because a client who has a fracture and is in balance suspension traction is not in immediate danger from the fire. They can be evacuated using a special device such as a sked or a sled by two or more staff members after the clients who are more vulnerable are evacuated.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.