A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a gastric ulcer and a new prescription for ranitidine.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can take two aspirin to treat headaches.”
"I should not take an antacid within 1 hour of taking this medication.”
"l can expect fine hand tremors when taking this medication.”
"I should avoid dairy products when taking this medication.”
The Correct Answer is B
Ranitidine is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that blocks histamine-mediated gastric acid secretion.
Antacids can interfere with the absorption of ranitidine, so it is important to separate their administration by at least 1 hour.
Choice A is wrong because aspirin is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which can increase the risk of peptic ulcers.
Choice C is wrong because fine hand tremors are not a known side effect of ranitidine.
Choice D is wrong because there is no need to avoid dairy products when taking ranitidine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to an allergen, such as penicillin.
One of the symptoms of anaphylaxis is wheezing, which is caused by the constriction of the airways and a swollen tongue or throat.
Choice A is wrong because hypertonia (increased muscle tone) is not a known symptom of anaphylaxis.
Choice C is wrong because urinary retention (inability to completely empty the bladder) is not a known symptom of anaphylaxis.
Choice D is wrong because increased blood pressure is not a known symptom of anaphylaxis; in fact, anaphylaxis can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is a medication used to treat high levels of potassium in the blood.
A potassium level of 4.6 mEq/L is within the normal range, indicating that the medication has been effective in reducing high levels of potassium in the blood.
Choice B is wrong because Calcium 8 mg/dL, is not the correct answer because it measures the level of calcium in the blood and is not specifically related to sodium polystyrene sulfonate therapy.
Choice C is wrong because Magnesium.1 mEq/L, is not the correct answer because it measures the level of magnesium in the blood and is not specifically related to sodium polystyrene sulfonate therapy.
Choice D is wrong because Sodium 150 mEq/L, is not the correct answer because it measures the level of sodium in the blood and is not specifically related to sodium polystyrene sulfonate therapy.
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