A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has the communicable disease tuberculosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will remain in the hospital until my treatment is completed."
"I will wear a surgical mask around my family."
"I will need medication to treat my condition for the rest of my life."
"I will need to provide a sputum specimen every 4 weeks until I test negative."
The Correct Answer is D
A) "I will remain in the hospital until my treatment is completed.": Hospitalization is not typically required for the entire duration of tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Most patients with TB can continue their treatment at home with proper medication and infection control measures, unless they have severe disease or complications.
B) "I will wear a surgical mask around my family.": A surgical mask is not sufficient to protect others from TB. Patients with active TB should wear an N95 respirator mask to reduce the risk of spreading the infection, especially in situations where close contact is unavoidable.
C) "I will need medication to treat my condition for the rest of my life.": TB treatment generally involves a course of medication lasting 6 to 9 months. Long-term, lifelong medication is not required; however, adherence to the full course of prescribed antibiotics is crucial to ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
D) "I will need to provide a sputum specimen every 4 weeks until I test negative.": Monitoring sputum samples every 4 weeks is a standard practice to assess the effectiveness of TB treatment and confirm that the patient is no longer infectious. This statement indicates an understanding of the ongoing evaluation needed during treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "I will expect to have to strain while having a bowel movement":
Straining during bowel movements should be avoided as it can increase abdominal pressure and strain on the surgical site, potentially leading to complications such as bleeding or increased discomfort.
B) "I'll plan to restrict my fluid intake to 1 liter per day":
Fluid restriction is not typically advised after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Adequate fluid intake is important to help flush the bladder and reduce the risk of blood clots and urinary tract infections.
C) "I might have the urge to urinate while I have the catheter in place":
It is common for clients to feel the urge to urinate while a catheter is in place due to the pressure of the catheter on the bladder neck. This statement indicates an understanding of the postoperative experience and normal sensations.
D) "I'll keep my leg flexed if the catheter is taped to my leg":
Keeping the leg flexed is not necessary for catheter management. The catheter should be securely taped to the leg to prevent movement and minimize discomfort, but the position of the leg is not a critical factor in its management.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Place a sign on the client's door indicating visual impairment:
While indicating the client’s visual impairment to staff can be helpful, privacy and dignity should also be considered. Alternative methods to inform the staff without compromising the client's privacy should be used.
B) Provide the client with a brightly colored plate and utensils:
Brightly colored plates and utensils can help clients with partial vision impairment but may not be significantly beneficial for those who are fully visually impaired.
C) When ambulating with the client, grasp the client's arm above the elbow:
Grasping the client's arm above the elbow is an effective way to guide a visually impaired person. This allows the client to follow the nurse's movements more naturally and ensures better support and guidance.
D) Speak in an elevated tone of voice when providing care:
Elevating the tone of voice is unnecessary and may be misinterpreted as condescending. Clear, normal, and respectful communication is essential for all clients, regardless of visual impairment.
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