A nurse is planning to teach a group of newly licensed nurses about communicable skin infections. Which of the following skin disorders should the nurse identify as being transmitted person-to-person?

Contact dermatitis

Actinic keratoses

Psoriasis

Herpes zoster

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Contact dermatitis: This condition results from an allergic reaction or irritation caused by contact with a substance, such as chemicals, detergents, or allergens. It is not a communicable skin infection and does not spread from person to person.

B) Actinic keratoses: These are rough, scaly patches on the skin caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. They are considered precancerous lesions and are not contagious. They result from environmental factors rather than person-to-person transmission.

C) Psoriasis: This is a chronic autoimmune condition that leads to the rapid buildup of skin cells, causing scaling on the skin's surface. It is not contagious and does not spread through person-to-person contact. Psoriasis is an inherited condition influenced by immune system triggers.

D) Herpes zoster: Also known as shingles, this condition is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (the same virus that causes chickenpox). While shingles itself is not spread from person to person, the virus can be transmitted from a person with shingles to someone who has never had chickenpox, potentially causing chickenpox in the latter individual. The virus is spread through direct contact with the fluid from the blisters.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) "Clean the canister and cap of the inhaler every 2 weeks": While it's important to keep the inhaler clean, it should be cleaned more frequently than every 2 weeks. Typically, cleaning is recommended at least once a week to prevent medication buildup and ensure proper functioning.

B) "Wait 1 minute between puffs of the inhaler": Waiting 1 minute between puffs allows the medication from the first puff to take effect and opens the airways, making the second puff more effective. This practice helps maximize the medication's absorption and effectiveness.

C) "Tilt your head forward and inhale rapidly while depressing the canister": The correct technique involves tilting the head slightly back, not forward, to open the airways better. Additionally, the client should inhale slowly and deeply, rather than rapidly, to ensure the medication is properly delivered to the lungs.

D) "Place your middle finger at the mouthpiece and your thumb at the top of the inhaler": This description of finger placement is incorrect. The correct technique is to place the thumb at the base of the inhaler and the index and middle fingers on the top of the canister to allow for proper grip and activation of the inhaler.

A. Press down on the canister top. B. Attach the spacer. C. Shake the haler. D. Hold breath for 10 seconds. E. Place lips around the mouthpiece.

Correct Answer is B,C,E,A,D

Explanation

B. Attach the spacer.: Attaching the spacer first ensures that the inhaler is properly connected and ready for use.

C. Shake the inhaler.: Shaking the inhaler is essential to mix the medication thoroughly before use.

E. Place lips around the mouthpiece.: Placing the lips around the mouthpiece is done while the inhaler is ready to be activated.

A. Press down on the canister top.: Pressing the canister releases the medication into the spacer, which the client will then inhale.

D. Hold breath for 10 seconds.: Holding the breath allows the medication to be fully absorbed into the lungs.

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A nurse is planning to teach a group of newly licensed nurses about communicable skin infections. Which of the following skin disorders should the nurse identify as being transmitted person-to-person?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma and a prescription for an inhaler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is B,C,E,A,D

Explanation

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