A nurse is planning to teach a group of newly licensed nurses about communicable skin infections. Which of the following skin disorders should the nurse identify as being transmitted person-to-person?
Contact dermatitis
Actinic keratoses
Psoriasis
Herpes zoster
The Correct Answer is D
A) Contact dermatitis: This condition results from an allergic reaction or irritation caused by contact with a substance, such as chemicals, detergents, or allergens. It is not a communicable skin infection and does not spread from person to person.
B) Actinic keratoses: These are rough, scaly patches on the skin caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. They are considered precancerous lesions and are not contagious. They result from environmental factors rather than person-to-person transmission.
C) Psoriasis: This is a chronic autoimmune condition that leads to the rapid buildup of skin cells, causing scaling on the skin's surface. It is not contagious and does not spread through person-to-person contact. Psoriasis is an inherited condition influenced by immune system triggers.
D) Herpes zoster: Also known as shingles, this condition is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (the same virus that causes chickenpox). While shingles itself is not spread from person to person, the virus can be transmitted from a person with shingles to someone who has never had chickenpox, potentially causing chickenpox in the latter individual. The virus is spread through direct contact with the fluid from the blisters.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Hematuria:
While hematuria is a concerning symptom, it is not a commonly recognized adverse effect of buspirone. Hematuria might indicate other underlying conditions that need evaluation but is not typically linked to the use of buspirone.
B) Insomnia:
Insomnia is a potential adverse effect of buspirone. It can significantly impact the client’s quality of life and overall well-being. Reporting insomnia to the healthcare provider is important as it may necessitate adjustments in medication or additional interventions to help manage sleep disturbances.
C) Arthralgia:
Arthralgia, or joint pain, is not commonly associated with buspirone use. If the client experiences joint pain, it is more likely to be related to other causes rather than the medication. However, all symptoms should still be discussed with a healthcare provider.
D) Hypoglycemia:
Hypoglycemia is not a known adverse effect of buspirone. This medication does not typically influence blood glucose levels. If the client experiences symptoms of low blood sugar, other factors or conditions should be considered as potential causes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Staying current on scheduled immunizations: Staying up-to-date with immunizations is important for overall child health but is not a direct risk factor for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Immunizations can help prevent infections that could contribute to SIDS but are not directly related to the syndrome itself.
B) Maternal smoking during pregnancy: Maternal smoking during pregnancy is a well-documented risk factor for SIDS. Exposure to nicotine and other harmful substances from smoking can affect the baby's respiratory system and increase the likelihood of SIDS.
C) Newborn who is large for gestational age: Being large for gestational age is not a recognized risk factor for SIDS. SIDS risk factors are more closely associated with prenatal and postnatal conditions, rather than birth weight alone.
D) Meconium staining of amniotic fluid: Meconium staining of amniotic fluid is a condition that can indicate fetal distress during labor but is not a direct risk factor for SIDS. It is more related to potential complications during delivery rather than SIDS risk.
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