A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is taking the antacid Aluminum Hydroxide for heartburn. What information should be provided to this client?
"This medication can lead to constipation."
"This medication can cause a metallic taste in my mouth."
"You should take this medication at the same time as your other morning medications."
"This medication requires a prescription from your provider."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "This medication can lead to constipation.": Aluminum hydroxide commonly causes constipation because aluminum salts slow down gastric motility. Clients should be encouraged to increase fluid intake, eat a diet high in fiber, or use combination antacids containing magnesium to counteract this effect.
B. "This medication can cause a metallic taste in my mouth.": A metallic taste is not a typical side effect of aluminum hydroxide. It is more commonly associated with other medications, such as metronidazole or certain antibiotics, rather than antacids.
C. "You should take this medication at the same time as your other morning medications.": Antacids can interfere with the absorption of many drugs, including antibiotics and cardiac medications. They should be taken at least one to two hours before or after other medications.
D. "This medication requires a prescription from your provider.": Aluminum hydroxide is an over-the-counter medication commonly used for relief of heartburn, gastritis, and acid indigestion. It does not require a prescription.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["63"]
Explanation
Total Volume: 500 mL
Total Time: 8 hours
Calculate the infusion rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr).
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Total time (hr)
= 500 mL / 8 hr
= 62.5 mL/hr.
Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
= 63 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Prokinetic drugs, such as metoclopramide (Reglan).: Metoclopramide enhances gastric motility by increasing acetylcholine activity in the gastrointestinal tract, which accelerates gastric emptying and reduces nausea. It is the drug of choice for delayed gastric emptying (gastroparesis).
B. Serotonin blockers, such as ondansetron (Zofran).: Ondansetron works by blocking serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone to prevent nausea and vomiting. It does not stimulate gastric motility or correct delayed gastric emptying.
C. Anticholinergic drugs, such as scopolamine.: Anticholinergics inhibit parasympathetic stimulation, which decreases gastrointestinal motility and secretions. They would worsen delayed gastric emptying by further slowing peristalsis.
D. Neuroleptic drugs, such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine).: Chlorpromazine acts on dopamine receptors to reduce nausea and vomiting but has significant sedative and extrapyramidal effects. It does not promote gastric motility.
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