A nurse is admitting a client who has borderline personality disorder and is at risk for self-mutilation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse incorporate in the plan of care?
Provide additional attention to the client.
Apply mechanical restraints before administering medication.
Obtain a verbal contract from the client.
Limit staff members who work with the client.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Providing additional attention to the client can sometimes reinforce negative behaviors in individuals with borderline personality disorder. It is important to balance attention with promoting independence and self-regulation.
Choice B reason: Applying mechanical restraints before administering medication is not a standard practice and can be considered unethical and harmful. Restraints should only be used as a last resort when there is an immediate risk of harm to the client or others.
Choice C reason: Obtaining a verbal contract from the client is a therapeutic intervention that can help manage self-mutilation risks. This contract involves the client agreeing to communicate with staff before engaging in self-harm, which can help in developing trust and promoting safety.
Choice D reason: Limiting staff members who work with the client can help provide consistency and stability, which is beneficial for individuals with borderline personality disorder. However, it is not the primary intervention for preventing self-mutilation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
An unintentional tort occurs when a healthcare provider’s actions or inactions cause harm to a patient without intent to harm. In this scenario, the nurse’s failure to clarify a difficult-to-read prescription, resulting in a medication error, is an example of negligence, which is an unintentional tort.
Choice B reason:
Posting private information about a client on social media is a breach of confidentiality and an intentional tort. This action is deliberate and violates the client’s right to privacy.
Choice C reason:
Placing a client in mechanical restraints without obtaining a prescription, resulting in injury, is an intentional tort. This action involves a deliberate decision to restrain the client without proper authorization, leading to harm.
Choice D reason:
Threatening a client with physical harm is an example of assault, which is an intentional tort. This involves a deliberate act to cause the client to fear imminent harm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
An illusion is a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus. The client’s statement does not indicate a misinterpretation of reality but rather a direct expression of intent to harm themselves.
Choice B reason:
A hallucination is a perception of something that is not present, such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not there. The client’s statement does not suggest they are experiencing a hallucination but rather expressing a desire to self-harm.
Choice C reason:
Attention-seeking behavior involves actions taken to gain attention from others. While the client’s statement may draw attention, it is more indicative of a serious risk of self-harm rather than merely seeking attention.
Choice D reason:
Self-mutilation refers to deliberate self-injury without suicidal intent. The client’s statement about using a pen to cut the pain out of their chest indicates a risk of self-harm, which requires immediate intervention to ensure their safety.
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