A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of suicide attempts. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for another suicide attempt? (Select all that apply.)

Hallucinations

Depression

Delusions

Catatonia

Tinnitus

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A reason:

Hallucinations, particularly if they are distressing or command hallucinations, can increase the risk of suicide attempts.

Choice B reason:

Depression is a major risk factor for suicide. Clients with a history of depression are at higher risk for attempting suicide again.

Choice C reason:

Delusions, especially those that are paranoid or persecutory, can contribute to suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Choice D reason:

Catatonia, a state of psychomotor disturbance, can be associated with severe depression and increase the risk of suicide.

Choice E reason:

Tinnitus, while distressing, is not typically a direct risk factor for suicide attempts. It may contribute to overall distress but is not a primary indicator of suicide risk.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

ECT is not contraindicated in clients with psychotic symptoms. In fact, it is often used to treat severe depression with psychotic features, as well as other conditions such as mania and catatonia. ECT can be highly effective in reducing symptoms of psychosis when other treatments have failed.

Choice B reason:

ECT is delivered through electrodes attached to the head. During the procedure, a small amount of electrical current is passed through the brain to induce a controlled seizure, which can help alleviate symptoms of severe depression and other mental health conditions.

Choice C reason:

ECT can be administered to clients with suicidal ideation. It is often considered when rapid symptom relief is needed, such as in cases of severe depression with a high risk of suicide. ECT can provide quick and significant improvement in mood and functioning.

Choice D reason:

ECT is conducted under general anesthesia, not regional anesthesia. General anesthesia ensures that the client is unconscious and does not feel pain during the procedure. Muscle relaxants are also administered to prevent physical convulsions during the induced seizure.

A. Grandiosity B. Flight of ideas C. Splitting D. Hyperactivity

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Grandiosity is a common symptom of a manic episode. Clients may have an inflated sense of self-importance and believe they have special abilities or powers.

Choice B reason:

Flight of ideas is characterized by rapid and continuous speech with frequent changes in topic. This is a typical behavior during a manic episode.

Choice C reason:

Splitting, which involves viewing people or situations as all good or all bad, is more commonly associated with borderline personality disorder rather than bipolar disorder.

Choice D reason:

Hyperactivity is a hallmark of mania. Clients may exhibit increased energy levels, restlessness, and engage in excessive activities.

Choice E reason:

Withdrawal is not typically associated with manic episodes. It is more commonly seen in depressive episodes or other mental health conditions.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of suicide attempts. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for another suicide attempt? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to teach a client who has major depressive disorder and is scheduled to undergo electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is conducting an admission assessment for a client who is experiencing a manic episode of bipolar disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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