A nurse is reading a journal article about the care of a woman with pelvic organ prolapse. The nurse would expect to find information related to which disorder? Select all that apply.
Fecal incontinence
Rectocele
Urinary incontinence
Cystocele
Enterocele
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A: Fecal incontinence is not the correct answer because it is not a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Fecal incontinence is a condition that causes the loss of bowel control, resulting in involuntary leakage of stool or gas. It can be caused by various factors such as nerve damage, muscle weakness, or diarrhea. It is not related to the displacement or descent of pelvic organs.
Choice B: Rectocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Rectocele is a condition that occurs when the rectum bulges or sags into the vagina, creating a pouch or hernia. It can cause symptoms such as constipation, difficulty with bowel movements, or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina. It is caused by the weakening or stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that support the rectum and vagina.
Choice C: Urinary incontinence is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Urinary incontinence is a condition that causes the loss of bladder control, resulting in involuntary leakage of urine or urge to urinate. It can be caused by various factors such as stress, infection, or medication. It is also related to the displacement or descent of pelvic organs, such as the bladder or urethra, which can affect the function and closure of the urinary sphincter.
Choice D: Cystocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Cystocele is a condition that occurs when the bladder protrudes or drops into the vagina, creating a pouch or hernia. It can cause symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, or retention, or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina. It is caused by the weakening or stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that support the bladder and vagina.
Choice E: Enterocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Enterocele is a condition that occurs when the small intestine bulges or descends into the vagina, creating a pouch or hernia. It can cause symptoms such as lower back pain, pelvic pressure, or difficulty with bowel movements. It is caused by the weakening or stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that support the small intestine and vagina.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Diarrhea is not the correct answer because it is not a common adverse effect of radiation treatment for breast cancer. Diarrhea is a condition that causes loose, watery, or frequent stools. It can be caused by various factors such as infection, medication, or food intolerance. It is more likely to occur as an adverse effect of radiation treatment for cancers that affect the digestive system, such as colorectal or stomach cancer.
Choice B: Anorexia is not the correct answer because it is not a common adverse effect of radiation treatment for breast cancer. Anorexia is a condition that causes loss of appetite or interest in food. It can be caused by various factors such as depression, stress, or nausea. It is more likely to occur as an adverse effect of chemotherapy or other systemic treatments for cancer that affect the whole body.
Choice C: Fatigue is the correct answer because it is a common adverse effect of radiation treatment for breast cancer. Fatigue is a condition that causes extreme tiredness or exhaustion that is not relieved by rest or sleep. It can be caused by various factors such as anemia, inflammation, or pain. It is a common adverse effect of radiation treatment for any type of cancer, as radiation can damage healthy cells and tissues and affect the body's energy production.
Choice D: Alopecia is not the correct answer because it is not a common adverse effect of radiation treatment for breast cancer. Alopecia is a condition that causes hair loss or thinning on the scalp or other parts of the body. It can be caused by various factors such as genetics, hormones, or infection. It is more likely to occur as an adverse effect of chemotherapy or other systemic treatments for cancer that affect the whole body.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Ask the client's English-speaking family member to translate. This action is not appropriate because it may compromise the accuracy and confidentiality of the information. The family member may not have sufficient medical knowledge or vocabulary to translate correctly or may omit or alter some details due to personal bias or embarrassment.
Choice B: Use a translation dictionary to reinforce the teaching. This action is not appropriate because it may be time-consuming and ineffective. The translation dictionary may not have all the relevant terms or phrases or may provide inaccurate or ambiguous translations. The nurse may also lose the client's attention or interest by relying on the dictionary.
Choice C: Seek assistance from a facility-approved interpreter. This action is appropriate because it ensures the quality and clarity of the communication. The facility-approved interpreter is a professional who has the skills and training to provide accurate and unbiased translation of the information. The interpreter can also facilitate the interaction and feedback between the nurse and the client.
Choice D: Ask an assistive personnel (AP) who speaks the client's language to serve as an interpreter. This action is not appropriate because it may violate the scope of practice and ethical standards of the AP. The AP may not have the qualifications or authority to provide interpretation services or may have a conflict of interest or role confusion with the client. The AP may also have other duties or responsibilities that may interfere with the interpretation process.
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