A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about sublingual nitroglycerin with a client who has angina. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I will take the medication every 10 minutes until the pain goes away."
"I should feel the effects of the medication within 5 minutes."
"I am going to take the medication with food."
understand that the medication can slow my heart rate."
The Correct Answer is B
A. The client should take up to three doses 5 minutes apart and seek emergency medical attention if pain persists.
B. Nitroglycerin works quickly, and the client should feel relief within a few minutes.
C. Nitroglycerin is taken sublingually and should not be taken with food.
D. Nitroglycerin primarily dilates blood vessels and may cause a transient drop in blood pressure but is not known for slowing the heart rate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Headache - Headache is a common side effect of aspirin and is not typically a cause for concern.
B. BP 120/70 mm Hg - This blood pressure reading is within the normal range and is not a cause for concern related to aspirin.
C. Hct 43% - Elevated hematocrit is not an adverse effect of aspirin.
D. Rhinitis is a sign of hypersensitivity to aspirin and can indicate a risk of developing more severe reactions, such as bronchospasm or anaphylaxis. The nurse should report this finding to the provider and stop the medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This medication is a stool softener and is not contraindicated for hypertension.
B. This medication is an expectorant and is not contraindicated for hypertension.
C. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that can increase blood pressure and is contraindicated for clients with hypertension.
D. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid and is not contraindicated for hypertension.
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