A nurse is preparing to identify a client prior to medication administration.
Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to determine the client's identity?
"What is your home phone number?”
"Can you tell me your room number?”
"Is your name Sarah Jones?”
"Are you 65 years of age?”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Asking for a home phone number is not an effective method for identifying a patient. Phone numbers can be easily forgotten or mixed up, especially in a hospital setting where a patient may be under stress or experiencing health issues.
Choice B rationale:
Room numbers can change if the patient is moved, and other patients may have previously occupied the same room. Therefore, room numbers are not reliable identifiers.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the patient to confirm their own name is one of the most direct and reliable ways to verify their identity. This method respects patient autonomy and privacy while ensuring accurate identification.
Choice D rationale:
Age alone is not a reliable identifier because it does not distinguish between different patients of the same age.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Consulting a pharmaceutical sales representative is not the best option. While they are knowledgeable about the medications they promote, their primary role is to market their company’s products, and they may not have comprehensive information about other medications.
Choice B rationale:
While a nursing team member can be a valuable resource, they may not have the specific knowledge about the medication in question. It’s also important to remember that medication information can change frequently, and relying on another person’s knowledge may lead to errors.
Choice C rationale:
The client’s family can provide useful information about how the client has been taking the medication at home, but they are unlikely to have detailed pharmacological knowledge about the medication.
Choice D rationale:
A nursing drug guide is a reliable and up-to-date resource that provides comprehensive information about medications, including indications, contraindications, dosages, potential side effects, and interactions. Therefore, when unfamiliar with a medication, the nurse should consult a nursing drug guide.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hanging the antibiotic medication bag above the level of the primary infusion is an important step in administering an antibiotic via intermittent IV bolus. However, it is not the first step. The medication bag is usually hung higher to allow the antibiotic to infuse by gravity once it’s connected.
Choice B rationale:
Wiping the connection port of the primary IV tubing with an antiseptic swab is a crucial step in preventing infection. However, this is typically done just before connecting the secondary line, not as the first step.
Choice C rationale:
Checking the IV site for signs of infiltration is indeed the first step. It’s important to ensure that the IV catheter is still properly placed in the vein and that there are no signs of infection or infiltration, which could cause complications.
Choice D rationale:
Connecting the tubing of the medication bag to the primary tubing is done after cleaning the port and before hanging the bag. It’s not the first step.
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