A nurse working in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a client who takes montelukast.
Which of the following is an expected therapeutic effect of this medication?
Improved peripheral vasodilation.
Increased WBC Count.
Neutralized gastric acid.
Reduced bronchial inflammation.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Montelukast does not improve peripheral vasodilation. It is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used to reduce inflammation in the airways.
Choice B rationale:
Montelukast does not increase the WBC count. It works by reducing inflammation in the airways, not by affecting the immune system.
Choice C rationale:
Montelukast does not neutralize gastric acid. It is not an antacid or proton pump inhibitor, it is used to reduce inflammation in the airways.
Choice D rationale:
Montelukast reduces bronchial inflammation. It helps to prevent asthma attacks and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction by reducing inflammation in the airways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Rifampin does not typically cause insomnia.
Choice B rationale:
Rifampin can cause a red or orange discoloration of body fluids, including urine, not blue or green.
Choice C rationale:
It is recommended to take rifampin on an empty stomach, either 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.
Choice D rationale:
Unusual hair growth is not a known side effect of rifampin.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While reminding the client to change positions slowly is important to prevent orthostatic hypotension, it is not the priority before administering furosemide.
Choice B rationale:
Preparing the client’s medication is an important step, but it should be done after reviewing the client’s electrolyte levels.
Choice C rationale:
Recording the client’s urinary output is important when administering furosemide, a diuretic, but it is not the priority action.
Choice D rationale:
Reviewing the client’s electrolyte levels is crucial before administering furosemide because it can cause electrolyte imbalances, including low potassium levels, which can lead to serious cardiac complications.
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