A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and a prescription for levodopa/carbidopa.
Which of the following statements made by the client's family indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"We should be sure that he eats a lot of protein with each meal.”
"We should watch for an increase in unusual movements.”
"This medication will prevent the disease from progressing.”
"This medication should result in a rapid improvement in his condition.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While it’s important for the client to maintain a balanced diet, consuming a lot of protein with each meal does not specifically benefit a person taking levodopa/carbidopa for Parkinson’s disease.
Choice B rationale:
Levodopa/carbidopa can cause side effects such as uncontrolled muscle movements in the face, arms, legs, or trunk. Therefore, monitoring for an increase in unusual movements is a sign of understanding the potential side effects of the medication.
Choice C rationale:
Levodopa/carbidopa helps manage the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but does not prevent the disease from progressing.
Choice D rationale:
While levodopa/carbidopa can help reduce symptoms such as stiffness and tremors, it does not typically result in a rapid improvement in condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Donepezil is a medication used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and does not typically cause urinary retention.
Choice B rationale:
Scopolamine, an anticholinergic drug, can cause urinary retention. Anticholinergic drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that helps to contract the bladder muscles and relax the urinary sphincters to allow urination.
Choice C rationale:
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure and heart problems. It does not typically cause urinary retention.
Choice D rationale:
Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter pain reliever and does not typically cause urinary retention.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While headache can be a side effect of aspirin, it’s usually not severe enough to warrant reporting to the provider unless it’s persistent or severe.
Choice B rationale:
Rhinitis, or inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose, can be an allergic reaction to aspirin and should be reported to the provider.
Choice C rationale:
Hematocrit (Hct) level of 43% is within the normal range for both men (38.8–50.0 %) and women (34.9–44.5 %), so this finding would not need to be reported.
Choice D rationale:
A blood pressure reading of 120/70 mm Hg is within the normal range and would not need to be reported.
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