A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and a prescription for levodopa/carbidopa.
Which of the following statements made by the client's family indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"We should be sure that he eats a lot of protein with each meal.”
"We should watch for an increase in unusual movements.”
"This medication will prevent the disease from progressing.”
"This medication should result in a rapid improvement in his condition.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While it’s important for the client to maintain a balanced diet, consuming a lot of protein with each meal does not specifically benefit a person taking levodopa/carbidopa for Parkinson’s disease.
Choice B rationale:
Levodopa/carbidopa can cause side effects such as uncontrolled muscle movements in the face, arms, legs, or trunk. Therefore, monitoring for an increase in unusual movements is a sign of understanding the potential side effects of the medication.
Choice C rationale:
Levodopa/carbidopa helps manage the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but does not prevent the disease from progressing.
Choice D rationale:
While levodopa/carbidopa can help reduce symptoms such as stiffness and tremors, it does not typically result in a rapid improvement in condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Spreading the ointment in a 10 cm² (4 in) area is not the recommended method for nitroglycerin ointment application. The ointment should be applied over a 6x inch area in a thin, uniform layer.
Choice B rationale:
Massaging the ointment into the skin is not advised. The ointment should be applied in a thin layer and left to absorb into the skin.
Choice C rationale:
Applying the ointment in a thick layer is not recommended. A thin, uniform layer is sufficient for therapeutic effect.
Choice D rationale:
Covering the administration area with plastic wrap is the correct action. This helps to keep the ointment in place and enhances absorption.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Wheezing can be a sign of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. It indicates that there may be constriction or inflammation in the airways, which can occur in an allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale:
Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, isn’t typically associated with an allergic reaction to amoxicillin.
Choice C rationale:
Polyuria, or excessive urination, isn’t typically a sign of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin.
Choice D rationale:
Bruising isn’t typically associated with an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. It could be related to other conditions or medications.
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