A nurse is collecting data from an adolescent who has hypocalcemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Tinnitus
Elevated blood pressure
Constipation
Muscle tremors
The Correct Answer is D
A. Tinnitus is not commonly associated with hypocalcemia. It is more often related to issues with the auditory system or certain medications.
B. Elevated blood pressure is not a typical sign of hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia usually affects neuromuscular function rather than causing changes in blood pressure.
C. Constipation is not commonly linked to hypocalcemia. More frequent symptoms include neuromuscular irritability and spasms.
D. Muscle tremors are a common finding in hypocalcemia due to increased neuromuscular excitability. Hypocalcemia can lead to symptoms such as muscle cramps, spasms, and tremors due to the low levels of calcium affecting nerve and muscle function.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Encouraging active range of motion of the extremity can increase swelling and is not recommended immediately after a sprain.
B. Elevating the extremity above the level of the heart helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return.
C. Wrapping the extremity loosely with an elastic bandage provides some support but is not the most effective way to reduce swelling.
D. Applying warm compresses can increase blood flow and swelling; cold compresses are recommended during the first 24 hours.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
In a sensitive and challenging situation such as this, the nurse should consult the child life specialist for guidance and reinforce teaching to the parent regarding the adolescent's potential emotional responses. The child life specialist is trained to support children and families during difficult medical experiences, providing them with the necessary tools to cope with the situation. Reinforcing teaching to the parent about the adolescent's potential emotional responses ensures that the parent is prepared to support their child's emotional well-being, fostering an environment of open communication and trust. This approach respects the family's needs and the adolescent's right to be informed, while also providing the support needed to navigate the complexities of a cancer diagnosis.
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