A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has a new diagnosis of lactose intolerance. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

"You should limit your intake of calcium-fortified orange juice."

"You should drink rice milk instead of cow's milk."

"You should gradually increase lactose products in your diet."

"You should eat flavored yogurt instead of plain yogurt."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Calcium-fortified orange juice can be a good alternative source of calcium for those with lactose intolerance.
B. Rice milk is a suitable alternative to cow's milk for individuals with lactose intolerance as it does not contain lactose.
C. Gradually increasing lactose products in the diet is not typically recommended for those with lactose intolerance as it can lead to symptoms.
D. Yogurt, particularly flavored types, may still contain lactose and can cause symptoms in those with lactose intolerance. Lactose-free or dairy-free alternatives are better options.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Giving small amounts of oral rehydration solution frequently helps to prevent dehydration without overwhelming the child's stomach. This method is effective in rehydrating the child gradually and is well tolerated.
B. Fruit juices, especially those high in sugar, can worsen diarrhea and dehydration. They are not recommended for rehydration in cases of gastrointestinal infections.
C. While bananas and rice are part of the BRAT diet and can be included in meals, they do not address the immediate need for rehydration as effectively as oral rehydration solutions.
D. Promethazine is an antiemetic that is not typically indicated for mild dehydration and can have sedative side effects. Oral rehydration is the priority in managing mild dehydration.

A. "My child will receive the varicella immunization after 12 months of age." B. "My child will receive her first dose of rotavirus immunization at 6 months of age." C. "My child needs to receive the HPV immunization before she starts school." D. "My child needs to be given her DTaP and polio immunizations at separate visits."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The varicella immunization is typically given to children after 12 months of age.
B. The first dose of the rotavirus immunization is usually given at 2 months of age, not 6 months.
C. The HPV immunization is recommended for preteens starting at age 11-12, not necessarily before starting school.
D. DTaP and polio immunizations can be administered during the same visit, not at separate visits.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent client who has a new diagnosis of lactose intolerance. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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