A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care for a client who has diabetes. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I can apply lotion between my toes after showering.

I can wear open-toe shoes.

I should wear cotton socks.

I should round the corners of my toenails when trimming them.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: This is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes can create a moist environment that promotes fungal growth and infection. The client should apply lotion to the feet but avoid the areas between the toes.

Choice B: This is incorrect because wearing open-toe shoes can expose the feet to injury and infection. The client should wear well-fitting, closed-toe shoes that protect the feet and prevent pressure ulcers.

Choice C: This is correct because wearing cotton socks can help keep the feet dry and prevent fungal infections. Cotton socks also provide cushioning and reduce friction.

Choice D: This is incorrect because rounding the corners of the toenails can cause ingrown nails, which can lead to infection and ulceration. The client should trim the toenails straight across and file any sharp edges.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Taking the medication right before eating breakfast is not an appropriate instruction, as it can reduce the absorption and effectiveness of alendronate, which is a bisphosphonate drug that inhibits bone resorption and increases bone density. The client should take the medication at least 30 min before eating or drinking anything other than water.

Choice B reason: Drinking milk with the medication is not an appropriate instruction, as it can interfere with the absorption and effectiveness of alendronate, which can bind to calcium and other minerals and form insoluble complexes that are excreted in feces. The client should avoid consuming dairy products or supplements that contain calcium, iron, magnesium, or aluminum for at least 30 min after taking the medication.

Choice C reason: Staying upright for 30 to 60 min after taking the medication is an appropriate instruction, as it can prevent esophageal irritation or ulceration that can be caused by alendronate, which can be corrosive to the mucosa if it remains in contact with it for too long. The client should not lie down or bend over until after their first food of the day.

Choice D reason: Chewing the tablets thoroughly is not an appropriate instruction, as it can increase the risk of esophageal irritation or ulceration that can be caused by alendronate, which can be abrasive to the mucosa if it is not swallowed whole with a full glass of water. The client should not crush, break, or dissolve the tablets in any liquid.

A. I might experience blurred vision as an expected side effect of the medication. B. I will have my potassium level checked periodically. C. I should take an antacid while taking this medication. D. I should weigh myself every other day.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Blurred vision is not an expected side effect of digoxin, but a sign of digoxin toxicity, which requires immediate medical attention.

Choice B reason: This is the correct answer because digoxin can cause hypokalemia (low potassium levels), which increases the risk of digoxin toxicity. Therefore, clients taking digoxin need to have their potassium levels monitored regularly and consume foods rich in potassium.

Choice C reason: Antacids can interfere with the absorption of digoxin and reduce its effectiveness. Clients taking digoxin should avoid taking antacids within two hours of taking the medication.

Choice D reason: Weighing oneself every other day is not related to digoxin therapy, but to fluid balance. Clients with heart failure, who are often prescribed digoxin, need to monitor their weight daily and report any significant changes to their health care provider.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about foot care for a client who has diabetes. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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