A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about increasing her intake of fiber. Which of the following foods should the nurse encourage the client to eat?
Cheese
Eggs
Yogurt
Pears
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Cheese is a dairy product that contains protein and fat but little or no fiber.
Choice B reason: Eggs are an animal product that contains protein and fat but no fiber.
Choice C reason: Yogurt is a dairy product that contains protein and calcium but little or no fiber.
Choice D reason: Pears are a fruit that contains dietary fiber, which can help prevent constipation, lower cholesterol levels, and regulate blood sugar levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: WBC count 10,000/mm³ is within the normal range of 4,500 to 11,000/mm³ and does not indicate any infection or inflammation.
Choice B reason: BUN 20 mg/dL is within the normal range of 10 to 20 mg/dL and does not indicate any renal impairment or dehydration.
Choice C reason: Creatinine 2.3 mg/dL is above the normal range of 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL and indicates renal dysfunction or damage, which can be caused by blood loss, hypotension, or nephrotoxic drugs during surgery. The nurse should report this value to the provider and monitor the client for signs of acute kidney injury, such as oliguria, edema, or electrolyte imbalances.
Choice D reason: Hematocrit 41% is within the normal range of 37% to 47% for females and does not indicate any anemia or polycythemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Performing breast exams every other month is not an adequate frequency, as it can delay the detection of any changes or abnormalities. The client should perform breast exams monthly, preferably a few days after their period ends.
Choice B reason: Having one breast larger than the other is a common variation and not a cause for concern, unless there is a sudden change in size or shape. The client should be aware of their normal breast appearance and report any changes to their provider.
Choice C reason: Performing breast exams the day their period begins is not an optimal time, as their breasts may be swollen, tender, or lumpy due to hormonal fluctuations. The client should perform breast exams when their breasts are not affected by their menstrual cycle, such as a week after their period ends.
Choice D reason: Having skin dimpling on their breasts is not a common variation and may indicate an underlying tumor that pulls on the connective tissue and causes puckering of the skin. The client should inspect their breasts for any changes in skin texture, such as dimpling, peau d'orange, or redness, and report them to their provider.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today