A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

"incorporate walking into your daily routine."

"Elevate your legs while in bed."

"Shop for new shoes during the morning hours."

"Wear knee length stockings."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

(A) “Incorporate walking into your daily routine.”: This is the most appropriate instruction for a client with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Regular exercise, such as walking, can help improve circulation, increase the distance a person can walk without pain, and promote overall cardiovascular health. It’s important to start slow and gradually increase the duration and intensity of the exercise as tolerated. The client should be advised to stop and rest if they experience any pain.

(B) “Elevate your legs while in bed.”: While elevating the legs can help reduce swelling in some conditions, it’s not typically recommended for clients with PAD. Elevation can actually decrease arterial blood flow to the legs, which could worsen symptoms.

(c) “Shop for new shoes during the morning hours.”: This instruction is more relevant for clients with conditions that cause foot swelling, such as heart failure or venous insufficiency. In PAD, the size of the feet does not typically change throughout the day.

(D) “Wear knee length stockings.”: Compression stockings are often used to improve venous circulation in conditions like deep vein thrombosis or chronic venous insufficiency. However, they’re not typically recommended for clients with PAD as they can restrict arterial blood flow.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is inadequate removal of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) by the lungs, leading to an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) and a decrease in pH.

In this case, the pH is low (7.22), and the PaCO2 is elevated (68 mm Hg), indicating respiratory acidosis. The pH is below the normal range, suggesting acidemia.

The other ABG values (PaO2, oxygen saturation, and bicarbonate) are within or close to normal limits, which do not support the diagnosis of metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, or metabolic alkalosis.

A. Heart rate of 66/min B. BP of 148/94 mm Hg C. Peripheral edema of the ankles D. A digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

(a) Heart rate of 66/min:
A heart rate of 66/min is within the normal range (60-100 bpm) and does not typically require contacting the provider before administering a calcium channel blocker. CCBs can affect heart rate, but this finding alone is not a contraindication for their use.

(b) BP of 148/94 mm Hg:
A blood pressure reading of 148/94 mm Hg indicates hypertension, which is an appropriate indication for the use of calcium channel blockers. This finding supports the use of the medication rather than requiring the provider to be contacted.

(c) Peripheral edema of the ankles:
Peripheral edema is a known side effect of calcium channel blockers. If the client is already experiencing edema, administering the medication could potentially worsen this condition. The nurse should contact the provider to discuss this finding before proceeding with the medication administration.

(d) A digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL:
A digoxin level of 1.2 ng/mL is within the therapeutic range (0.5-2.0 ng/mL). This finding does not necessitate contacting the provider before administering a calcium channel blocker, as it does not indicate toxicity or a contraindication for CCB use

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client prior to administering a calcium channel blocker (CCB) for treatment of hypertension. For which of the following findings should the nurse contact the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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