A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about smoking cessation. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the first stage of her behavior change?
Precontemplation
Preparation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Precontemplation
According to evidence-based practice, the nurse should identify that precontemplation is the first stage the client will experience when using the stages of health behavior change. In this stage,
the client avoids discussing the behavior and does not intend to make a change in behavior. The stages of health behavior change are pre contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and the maintenance stage
B. Preparation INCORRECT
The nurse should identify that preparation is the third stage the client will experience when using the stages of health behavior change. In this stage, the client plans to make minor changes to behavior. However, according to evidence-based practice, another stage occurs prior to the preparation stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: Correct. Applying thromboembolic stockings (compression stockings) to the client's legs is a task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel. The nurse should provide clear instructions on how to apply them properly.
B: Incorrect. Monitoring the circulation in all four extremities requires clinical judgment and skilled assessment, and it should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
C: Incorrect. Recording the condition of the client's skin requires observation and assessment, which should not be delegated to assistive personnel.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Incorrect. Leaning on the crutches for support while standing still is not the correct way to use crutches. It can lead to discomfort and instability.
B: Correct. The client should advance the unaffected leg first while climbing stairs when using crutches. This technique ensures better stability and safety during stair ascent.
C: Incorrect. Standing 5 cm (2 in) from the front of a chair before sitting is not directly related to the use of crutches.
D: Incorrect. Bearing weight on the axilla while standing in the tripod position is not the correct way to use crutches. The tripod position is used for resting, not weight bearing.
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