A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the care of their newborn's umbilical cord. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A) Incorrect- the fundal height corresponds with approximately 16 weeks. At around 16 weeks of gestation, the fundal height is usually located approximately at the midpoint between the symphysis pubis (pubic bone) and the belly button (umbilicus). This measurement corresponds to the anatomical level of the uterus at this stage.
B) Incorrect- the fundal height corresponds with approximately 20 weeks. By 20 weeks of gestation, the fundus has typically reached the level of the umbilicus. The fundal height measurement is around the same level as the belly button.
C) Correct- the fundal height corresponds with approximately 32 weeks. Around 32 weeks of gestation, the fundal height has increased significantly compared to earlier stages of pregnancy. The fundus of the uterus is located above the belly button, and the measurement is typically about 32 centimeters (or roughly 12.6 inches) above the symphysis pubis.
D) Incorrect- the fundal height corresponds with approximately 24 weeks. Around 24 weeks of gestation, the fundal height is usually about 1 to 2 fingerbreadths above the
umbilicus. This represents the ongoing upward growth of the uterus as the pregnancy progresses.
E) Incorrect- the fundal height corresponds with approximately 18 weeks. At around 18 weeks of pregnancy, the fundal height is typically located just above the pubic bone, below the belly button (umbilicus). The fundus of the uterus is still relatively low in the abdomen at this point. The fundal height measurement at 18 weeks is usually around the midpoint between the symphysis pubis (pubic bone) and the belly button.

Proper procedure for a heel stick includes:

A) Confirming the newborn's identity before any procedure. the nurse should confirm the newborn's identity by checking the identification band and asking the mother or caregiver to verify the name and date of birth.
E) The nurse should warm the newborn's heel by placing a warm compress or a heel warmer on the site for 3 to 5 minutes. This will increase blood flow and reduce pain.
B) Cleansing the site with an antiseptic to reduce the risk of infection. the nurse should cleanse the site with an antiseptic, such as alcohol or chlorhexidine, and let it air dry. The nurse should avoid using iodine, as it can interfere with some laboratory tests.

C) The nurse should pierce the newborn's heel with a sterile lancet, making sure to avoid the central area of the heel, where there are more nerves and bones. The nurse should use a single-use device that retracts automatically after use to prevent needlestick injuries.
D) The nurse should apply gentle pressure to the site with dry gauze to facilitate blood flow and collect the specimen in the appropriate container. The nurse should avoid squeezing or milking the site, as this can cause hemolysis or tissue damage.
E) The nurse should label the specimen with the newborn's name, date of birth, date and time of collection, and type of test. The nurse should also document the procedure in the newborn's chart, noting any difficulties or complications.