A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has chronic stable angina and a new prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Take the medication with a sip of water.”
"Take one tablet before a strenuous activity.”
"Take up to four tablets in 15 minutes.”
"Chew each tablet completely before swallowing.”
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Sublingual nitroglycerin should be taken without water. The tablet should be placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve.
Choice B rationale:
It is recommended to take sublingual nitroglycerin before activities that might cause angina.
Choice C rationale:
The maximum recommended dosage is three tablets within 15 minutes, not four.
Choice D rationale:
Sublingual nitroglycerin should not be chewed. It should be allowed to dissolve under the tongue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Levalbuterol is a bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs. Therefore, a decrease in wheezing is a therapeutic effect of the medication, making this the correct choice.
Choice B rationale:
While levalbuterol can cause an increase in respiratory rate as a side effect, it is not considered a therapeutic effect of the medication. The primary goal of levalbuterol is to improve breathing by relaxing the muscles of the airways, not to increase respiratory rate.
Choice C rationale:
Levalbuterol does not directly affect nausea. It is primarily used to treat conditions related to breathing such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Choice D rationale:
An increased heart rate is a potential side effect of levalbuterol, not a therapeutic effect.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Renal excretion time slows for medication. As people age, kidney function gradually decreases, which slows the excretion of medications. This can lead to increased levels of the drug in the body, which can increase the risk of side effects.
Choice B rationale:
Hepatic enzymes do not process medications more rapidly in older adults. In fact, liver function also decreases with age, which can slow the metabolism of medications.
Choice C rationale:
Brain receptors do not become less sensitive to medications in older adults. The sensitivity of brain receptors to medications can vary widely and is not necessarily related to age.
Choice D rationale:
Gastric emptying rate does not increase with age. On the contrary, it often slows down, which can affect the absorption of some medications.
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