A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has GERD and a prescription for pantoprazole. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will need to remain upright for 1 hour after taking the medication."

"I have to take this medication on an empty stomach."

"I should expect to have diarrhoea while taking this medication."

"I can take antacids at the same time as this medication."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used to reduce stomach acid production and treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Taking pantoprazole before a meal is generally recommended to optimize its effectiveness.

Remaining upright for at least 1 hour after taking the medication helps prevent the medication from refluxing back into the oesophagus. This position allows the medication to reach the stomach and be absorbed properly.

Taking the medication on an empty stomach is not necessary, as it can be taken with or without food. However, it is generally recommended to take it before a meal for better absorption.

Experiencing diarrhea is not a common side effect of pantoprazole. If diarrhea occurs and persists, the client should contact their healthcare provider.

Antacids should not be taken at the same time as pantoprazole. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of pantoprazole, so it is advised to take them at least 2 hours apart.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Prealbumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is an indicator of the body's nutritional status. A low prealbumin level can indicate malnutrition, which is common in clients with COPD. Therefore, a dietary referral can help the client meet their nutritional needs and prevent further complications.

A. Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh B. One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin C. Diminished pulses on the aﬀected extremity D. Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Diminished pulses on the aﬀected extremity. This finding may indicate compromised circulation, which is
a serious complication that requires immediate intervention.
Option a. Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh may be a concerning finding, but it is not as urgent as diminished pulses. Ecchymosis may be a result of trauma during cast application and may resolve on its own.
Option b. One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin is a normal finding and indicates that the cast is not too tight.
Option d. Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg is a common complaint in clients with casts and may
be addressed with medication or other interventions, but it is not as urgent as diminished pulses.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has GERD and a prescription for pantoprazole. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has COPD. Which of the following laboratory findings indicates a need to request a dietary referral for the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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