A nurse is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder. The client yells at the nurse whenever medication changes are prescribed by the client's provider. The nurse should identify that the client is using which of the following defense mechanisms?
Displacement
Conversion
Splitting
Sublimation
The Correct Answer is A
Displacement is a defense mechanism where a person redirects their emotional impulses, such as anger or frustration, from the original source to a less threatening or more accessible target. In this scenario, the client is redirecting their anger towards the nurse when medication changes are prescribed by the provider. The nurse becomes the target of the client's anger, even though the nurse is not directly responsible for the medication changes.
Conversion is a defense mechanism where psychological distress is expressed as physical symptoms or ailments.
Splitting is a defense mechanism where a person sees things as either all good or all bad, with no middle ground or ambivalence.
Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or behaviors are channeled into socially acceptable and constructive outlets.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is: a. Temperature 38.8° C (101.8° F)
Title: Choice A reason: A temperature of 38.8° C (101.8° F) is indicative of a fever, which is a common symptom of a hemolytic transfusion reaction. During such a reaction, the immune system attacks the transfused red blood cells, leading to their destruction and the release of substances that can cause a rise in body temperature.
Title: Choice B reason: Straw-colored urine is not typically associated with a hemolytic transfusion reaction. Hemolytic reactions often result in darker urine due to the presence of free hemoglobin released from destroyed red blood cells.
Title: Choice C reason: An apical pulse rate of 58/min is considered bradycardia if it is lower than the normal resting heart rate for adults, which ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Bradycardia is not a direct indicator of a hemolytic transfusion reaction.
Title: Choice D reason: Elevated blood pressure, such as 158/92 mm Hg, can be a sign of various conditions but is not a specific indicator of a hemolytic transfusion reaction. The symptoms of such a reaction are more directly related to the destruction of red blood cells and the body’s response to it.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Before any invasive procedure, it is essential to ensure that the client has provided informed consent. Informed consent involves providing the client with information about the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives, allowing them to make an informed decision about their healthcare. The nurse should verify that the client has been adequately informed about the esophagogastroduodenoscopy procedure and has given consent before proceeding.
Informing the client about the procedure duration of 60 minutes is not a priority action. While it is helpful to provide the client with information about the procedure, the specific duration of the procedure may vary depending on various factors, and it does not require immediate attention prior to the procedure.
Ensuring that the client's bladder is full is not necessary for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy procedure. The procedure involves examining the upper gastrointestinal tract and does not involve the bladder or urinary system.
Administering an oral contrast solution is not typically required for an esophagogastroduodenoscopy procedure. Oral contrast solutions are commonly used for other
diagnostic imaging procedures, such as computed tomography (CT) scans or barium studies, but not for esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today