A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout and urolithiasis. The client asks how to prevent future uric acid stones. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse make? (Select all that apply)
Take allopurinol as prescribed
Exercise several times a week
Limit intake of foods high in purine
Increase daily fluid intake
Avoid lemonade
Correct Answer : A,C,D
The correct answer is A, C, D
Choice A reason: Allopurinol is a medication that helps reduce the production of uric acid, which is beneficial for patients with gout and urolithiasis to prevent the formation of uric acid stones.
Choice B reason: While regular exercise is generally beneficial for overall health, it does not have a direct impact on the prevention of uric acid stone formation. Therefore, it is not a specific recommendation for preventing uric acid stone.
Choice C reason: Foods high in purines can increase uric acid levels in the body, leading to the formation of uric acid stones. Limiting the intake of such foods is a key step in preventing uric acid stones.
Choice D reason: Adequate fluid intake is crucial as it helps to dilute the urine, which can prevent the formation of uric acid stones by reducing the concentration of uric acid in the urine.
Choice E reason: Contrary to the statement, lemonade may actually be beneficial in preventing uric acid stones because it contains citrate, which can help prevent stone formation. Citrate can bind to calcium and prevent stone formation, and it also makes the urine less acidic, which can help prevent the formation of uric acid stones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect purpose, because raising the bed linens off the client's feet to prevent plantar flexion is not related to the use of an abduction pillow. An abduction pillow is a wedge-shaped pillow that is placed between the client's legs to keep them apart and aligned. Raising the bed linens off the client's feet can be achieved by using a foot cradle or a bed frame.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect purpose, because keeping the client's heels off the bed to prevent pressure ulcers is not related to the use of an abduction pillow. An abduction pillow is a wedge-shaped pillow that is placed between the client's legs to keep them apart and aligned. Keeping the client's heels off the bed can be achieved by using a heel protector or a pillow under the lower legs.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect purpose, because positioning the client off the operative site while in bed is not related to the use of an abduction pillow. An abduction pillow is a wedge-shaped pillow that is placed between the client's legs to keep them apart and aligned. Positioning the client off the operative site can be achieved by using a trochanter roll or a pillow under the hip.
Choice D reason: This is the correct purpose, because preventing dislocation of the hip during position changes or movement is the main reason for using an abduction pillow. An abduction pillow is a wedge-shaped pillow that is placed between the client's legs to keep them apart and
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Placing the client in a private room is a correct action, because it reduces the exposure of other clients and staff to the radiation source.
Choice B reason: Securing a dosimeter badge to the client's gown is an incorrect action, because the dosimeter badge is used to measure the radiation exposure of the staff, not the client. The client should wear an identification bracelet that indicates the type and location of the radiation source.
Choice C reason: Donning a cover gown before entering the client's room is a correct action, because it protects the nurse's clothing from contamination by the client's body fluids or secretions.
Choice D reason: Disposing of dislodged implants in a biohazard sharps container is a correct action, because it prevents the spread of radiation and infection. The nurse should also notify the radiation safety officer if an implant is dislodged.
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