A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is premenopausal. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate regarding breast self-examinations?
"Perform breast self-examinations during the middle of your cycle."
"Perform breast self-examinations while lying on your side."
"Use small, circular motions, working vertically up and down across the breast."
"Use the palm of your hand to detect the presence of any large masses under the skin."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Perform breast self-examinations during the middle of your cycle.": The best time for premenopausal clients to perform a breast self-exam is 5-7 days after the menstrual period ends, when hormonal fluctuations are minimal, and the breasts are less tender.
B. "Perform breast self-examinations while lying on your side.": The recommended position for self-examination is lying flat with the arm on the side being examined raised above the head, as this spreads the breast tissue more evenly.
C. "Use small, circular motions, working vertically up and down across the breast.": The vertical strip method, using small circular motions, is the recommended technique for thorough breast self-examination. It ensures that all breast tissue is palpated, including the axillary area.
D. "Use the palm of your hand to detect the presence of any large masses under the skin.": The pads of the fingers, not the palm, are used to palpate the breast for lumps or abnormalities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I can decrease my risk for a stroke by losing excess weight.": Excess weight is a modifiable risk factor for stroke, and losing weight can improve glycemic control, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels, reducing stroke risk.
B. "My risk for a stroke increases if my HbA1c level is 5 percent or less.": An HbA1c level of 5% is excellent and indicates good glycemic control, which reduces stroke risk.
C. "Having a total cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL increases my risk for a stroke.": A cholesterol level below 200 mg/dL is desirable and lowers the risk of cardiovascular events, including stroke.
D. "My provider might prescribe a glucocorticoid regimen to decrease my risk for a stroke.": Glucocorticoids are not used to reduce stroke risk; they can actually increase blood sugar and cardiovascular risk if used long-term.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tomato soup: This is low in protein, typically providing only 2-3 grams per serving.
B. Bananas: Bananas are a carbohydrate source with negligible protein content (1 gram per medium banana).
C. Avocado: While rich in healthy fats, avocado provides only about 3 grams of protein per cup.
D. Black beans: Black beans are an excellent source of plant-based protein, providing approximately 15 grams of protein per cup.
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