A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is premenopausal. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate regarding breast self-examinations?
"Perform breast self-examinations during the middle of your cycle."
"Perform breast self-examinations while lying on your side."
"Use small, circular motions, working vertically up and down across the breast."
"Use the palm of your hand to detect the presence of any large masses under the skin."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "Perform breast self-examinations during the middle of your cycle.": The best time for premenopausal clients to perform a breast self-exam is 5-7 days after the menstrual period ends, when hormonal fluctuations are minimal, and the breasts are less tender.
B. "Perform breast self-examinations while lying on your side.": The recommended position for self-examination is lying flat with the arm on the side being examined raised above the head, as this spreads the breast tissue more evenly.
C. "Use small, circular motions, working vertically up and down across the breast.": The vertical strip method, using small circular motions, is the recommended technique for thorough breast self-examination. It ensures that all breast tissue is palpated, including the axillary area.
D. "Use the palm of your hand to detect the presence of any large masses under the skin.": The pads of the fingers, not the palm, are used to palpate the breast for lumps or abnormalities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "It is common for the skin on my breasts to dimple": Dimpling can be a sign of breast cancer due to underlying tissue changes and should be evaluated.
B. "I will perform breast exams every other month": BSE should be done monthly to detect any changes early.
C. "It is common for one breast to be larger than the other." Slight asymmetry between breasts is normal and not a cause for concern unless there is a sudden change.
D. "I will perform breast exams the day my period begins": BSE should be done 5-7 days after the menstrual period starts when hormonal swelling has subsided.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Findings of right lower extremity assessment: The diminished pulses, cool temperature, and reduced sensation of the right foot suggest impaired circulation and potential compartment syndrome, which is an emergency.
B. Pain level: A pain level of 10/10 that is disproportionate to the injury indicates a need for immediate evaluation, as it may signal compartment syndrome.
C. Level of consciousness: Not concerning as the client is alert and denies loss of consciousness.
D. Oxygen saturation: Normal at 97%.
E. Right pedal pulses: A diminished pedal pulse (1+) on the right is a critical finding that requires urgent intervention to restore circulation.
F. Temperature: A temperature of 36°C is within normal limits and does not require follow-up.
G. X-ray results: Confirms the fracture but is not a finding requiring immediate follow-up compared to circulatory concerns.
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